Skip to main content
  • Article
  • Published:

Early Miocene paleomagnetic results from the Ninohe area, NE Japan: Implications for arc rotation and intra-arc differential rotations

Abstract

We have carried out a paleomagnetic study on well-dated Early Miocene volcanic rocks from the Ninohe area in northern NE Japan. Dacitic welded tuffs ranging from 24 to 21 Ma possess westerly paleomagnetic directions with normal polarity (formation-mean: D/I = 294.5°/44.2° with α95 = 8.3°, 8 sites), while the andesite flows formed at 17 Ma exhibit southerly directions with reversed polarity (D/I = 186.6°/−61.9°, 2 sites). A positive conglomerate test assures the stability of high-temperature components of remanent magnetization. Our results demonstrate that northern NE Japan rotated counter-clockwise through more than 60° between 21 and 17 Ma, most likely in association with the opening of the Japan Sea. The rotation of northern NE Japan thus preceded the about 15 Ma rapid clockwise rotation of SW Japan, and was synchronous with the possible pre-16 Ma southward translation of it. In comparison with published data, we further suggest that intra-arc block rotations occurred in the back-arc region of NE Japan during and after the arc rotation.

References

  • Barron, J. A. and A. Y. Gladenkov, Early Miocene to Pleistocene diatom stratigraphy of Leg 145, in Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Pro-gram, Scientific Result, Vol. 145, edited by D. K. Rea, I. A. Basov, D. W. Scholl, and J. F. Allan, pp. 3–19, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, M. E., Jr., R. F. Bumester, D. E. Craig, C. S. Gromme, and R. E. Wells, Paleomagnetism of middle Tertiary volcanic rocks from the Western Cascade Series, Northern California, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8219–8230, 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berggren, W. A., D. V. Kent, C. C. Swisher, III, and M. P. Aubry, A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy, in Geo-chronology, Time Scales and Stratigraphic Correlation, edited by W. A. Berggren, D. V. Kent, M. P. Aubry, and J. Hardenbol, pp. 129–212, Society of Sedimentary Geology Special Publication No. 54, SEPM, Tulsa, 1995.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Blow, W. H., Late Middle Eocene to recent planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy, in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Planktonic Microfossils, Geneva 1969, Vol. 1, edited by P. Bronnimann and H. H. Renz, pp. 199–422, E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burckle, L. H., C. A. Brunner, J. Alexandrovich, P. DeMenocal, J. Briscoe, Y. Hamano, L. Heusser, J. C. Ingle, Jr., I. Kheradyar, I. Koizumi, K. A. O. Krumsiek, H. Y. Ling, J. P. Muza, A. Rahman, A. Stult, L. Vigliotti, L. D. White, J. J. M. Wippern, and T. Yamanoi, Biostratigraphic and biochronological synthesis of Legs 127 and 128: Sea of Japan, in Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Result, Vol. 127/128, Part 2, edited by K. Tamaki, K. Suyehiro, J. Allan, M. McWilliams et al., pp. 1219–1228, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cande, S. C. and D. V. Kent, Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity time scale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 6093–6095, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Celaya, M. and R. McCabe, Kinematic model for the opening of the Sea of Japan and the bending of the Japanese islands, Geology, 15, 53–57, 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demarest, H. H., Jr., Error analysis for the determination of tectonic rotation from paleomagnetic data, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 4321–4328, 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finn, C., Aeromagnetic evidence for a buried Early Cretaceous magmatic arc, northeast Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22165–22185, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R., Dispersion on a sphere, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 217, 295–305, 1953.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujiwara, Y., Paleomagnetic studies of the Tertiary rocks in southwestern Hokkaido, Northeast Japan, J. Fac. Sci., Hokkaido Univ., Ser. IV, 23, 159–166, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukudome, T., T. Yoshida, K. Nagao, T. Itaya, and S. Tanoue, Pliocene alkali basalt from Kyuroku-shima Island, northeast of Japan Sea, J. Min. Petr. Econ. Geol., 85, 10–18, 1990 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ganzawa, Y., “Green Tuff” movement defined by fission track ages of igneous rocks: Part 2 Futomiyama area of Toyama Prefecture, central Japan, J. Geol. Soc. Japan, 89, 271–286, 1983 (in Japanese with En-glish abstract).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ganzawa, Y., Fission track ages of volcanic rocks from Cretaceous to Tertiary in the inner belt of Northeast Japan: Okushiri Island, Oga Peninsula and Asahi Mountains, J. Geol. Soc. Japan, 93, 387–401, 1987 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, J. W., The stability and significance of magnetism in sedimentary rocks, J. Geophys. Res., 54, 131–167, 1949.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashida, A., Timing of rotational motion of Southwest Japan inferred from paleomagnetism of the Setouchi Miocene Series, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 38, 295–310, 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashida, A., Paleomagnetic directions of the Kadonosawa area and the rotation of Northeast Japan, Chikyu Monthly, 16, 135–138, 1994 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashida, A., T. Fukui, and M. Torii, Paleomagnetism of the Early Miocene Kani Group in Southwest Japan and its implication for the opening of the Japan Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1095–1098. 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirayama, J. and F. Uemura, Geology of the Ajigasawa District, with geological sheet map at 1:50000, 86 pp., Geol. Surv. Japan, 1985 (in Japanese with English abstract).

  • Hoshi, H. and M. Takahashi, Paleomagnetic constraints on the extent of tectonic blocks and the location of their kinematic boundaries: Im-plications for Miocene intra-arc deformation in Northeast Japan, J. Geol. Soc. Japan, 103, 523–542, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoshi, H., M. Takahashi, and K. Saito, Paleomagnetic study of the Miocene Yoshino Formation, Yamagata Prefecture, Rock. Mag. Paleogeophys., 19, 38–42, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irizuki, T. and T. Matsubara, Vertical changes of depositional environ-ments of the Lower to Middle Miocene Kadonosawa Formation based on analyses of fossil ostracode faunas, J. Geol. Soc. Japan, 100, 136–149, 1994 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ishizuka, O. and K. Uto, K-Ar ages of Neogene volcanic rocks in the Ninohe area, Programme and Abstracts, Volcanological Society of Japan, No. 2, p. 4, 1995 (in Japanese).

  • Jolivet, L., H. Shibuya, and M. Fournier, Paleomagnetic rotations and the Japan Sea opening, in Active Margins and Marginal Basins of the Western Pacific, Geophysical Monograph 88, edited by B. Taylor and J. Natland, pp. 355–369, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., 1995.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kaneoka, I., K. Notsu, Y. Takigami, K. Fujioka, and H. Sakai, Constraints on the evolution of the Japan Sea based on 40Ar-39Ar ages and Sr isotopic ratios for volcanic rocks of the Yamato Seamount Chain in the Japan Sea, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 97, 211–225, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaneoka, I., Y. Takigami, N. Takaoka, S. Yamashita, and K. Tamaki, 40Ar-39Ar analysis of volcanic rocks recovered from the Japan Sea floor: Constraints on the age of formation of the Japan Sea, in Pro-ceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Result, Vol. 127/ 128, Part 2, edited by K. Tamaki, K. Suyehiro, J. Allan, M. McWilliams et al., pp. 819–836, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kang, Y. H., A paleomagnetic study on the Cretaceous and Mesozoic rocks of north Korea, Geol. Geogr, 7, 4–9, 1966 (in Korean).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellogg, K. S. and R. L. Reynolds, Paleomagnetic results from the Lassiter Coast, Antarctica, and a test for oroclinal bending of the Antarctic Peninsula, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 2293–2299, 1978.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, K., Chronostratigraphic classification of the Lower and Middle Tertiary formations in the Oga, Akita and Honjo-Yuzawa areas: a study based on stratigraphic relations and radiometric ages, in Essays in Geology: Professor Nobu Kitamura Commemorative Volume, edited by H. Nakagawa, T. Kotaka, and Y. Takayanagi, pp. 167–173, Professor Nobu Kitamura Taikan Kinenjigyo-kai, Sendai, 1986 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirschvink, J. L., The least squares line and plane and the analysis of palaeomagnetic data, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 62, 699–718, 1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koizumi, I., Miocene siliceous deposits and oceanic events, Marine Science Monthly, 189, 146–153, 1986 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koshimizu, S., J. Yamazaki, and M. Kato, Fission-track dating of the Cainozoic formations in the Oshima Peninsula, southwestern Hokkaido, Japan, J. Geol. Soc. Japan, 92, 771–780, 1986 (in Japanese with En-glish abstract).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, J., M. Fuller, and W. Zhang, Preliminary Phanerozoic polar wander paths for the North and South China blocks, Nature, 313, 444–449, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsubara, T., Fossil Mollusca of the Lower Miocene Yotsuyaku For-mation in the Ninohe district, Iwate Prefecture, Northeast Japan: Part 1. General consideration of the fauna, Trans. Proc. Palaeont. Soc. Japan, N.S., 180, 303–320, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie, D. and J. Jackson, A block model of distributed deformation by faulting, J. Geol. Soc. London, 143, 349–353, 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Momose, H., M. Torii, and H. Tanaka, Counter-clockwise paleomagnetic direction from the Gongenyama Formation (N9-N10) on the coastal area of Northeast Japan, Rock Mag. Paleogeophys., 17, 47–50, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreau, M. G., V. Courtillot, and J. Besse, On the possibility of a widespread remagnetization of pre-Oligocene rocks from Northeast Japan and the Miocene rotational opening of the Japan Sea, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 84, 321–338, 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima, T., Y. Sawada, T. Nakagawa, A. Hayashi, and T. Itaya, Paleomagnetic results and K-Ar dating on Miocene rocks in the northern part of Fukui Prefecture, central Japan: With reference to the rotation of Southwest Japan, J. Min. Petr. Econ. Geol., 85, 45–59, 1990 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura, S. and S. Ishida, Fission-track ages of tuffs of the Neogen Tertiary on Oga Peninsula, Akita Prefecture, Japan, J. Min. Petl. Econ. Geol., 67, 166–168, 1972 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nishitani, T. and S. Tanoue, Paleomagnetic investigation for the Oga Peninsula in Northeast Japan, Rock Mag. Paleogeophys., 14, 46–51, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nomura, R., Miocene benthic foraminifers at Sites 794, 795, and 797 in the Sea of Japan with reference to the Foram Sharp Line in the Honshu arc, in Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Result, Vol. 127/128, Part 1, edited by K. A. Pisciotto, J. C. Ingle, Jr., M. T. von Breymann, J. Barron et al., pp. 493–540, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nur, A., H. Ron, and O. Scotti, Fault mechanics and the kinematics of block rotations, Geology, 14, 746–749, 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohguchi, T., T. Yoshida, and K. Okami, Historical change of the Neogene and Quaternary volcanic field in the Northeast Honshu Arc, Japan, Mem. Geol. Soc. Japan, 32, 431–455, 1989 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Okubo, Y., M. Makino, S. Kasuga, N. Isezaki, T. Yamazaki, T. Ishihara, and T. Nakatsuka, Magnetic anomalies of Japan and adjoining areas, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 46, 411–421, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Otofuji, Y., Large tectonic movement of the Japan Arc in late Cenozoic times inferred from paleomagnetism: Review and synthesis, The Is-land Arc, 5, 229–249, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Otofuji, Y., T. Matsuda, and S. Nohda, Paleomagnetic evidence for the Miocene counter-clockwise rotation of Northeast Japan: rifting process of the Japan Arc, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 75, 265–277, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Otofuji, Y., T. Itaya, and T. Matsuda, Rapid rotation of southwest Japan: palaeomagnetism and K-Ar ages of Miocene volcanic rocks of south-west Japan, Geophys. J. Int., 105, 397–405, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Otofuji, Y., A. Kambala, T. Matsuda, and S. Nohda, Counterclockwise rotation of Northeast Japan: Paleomagnetic evidence for regional extent and timing of rotation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 121, 503–518, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pouclet, A. and H. Bellon, Geochemistry and isotopic composition of volcanic rocks from the Yamato Basin: Hole 794D, Sea of Japan, in Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Result, Vol. 127/128, Part 2, edited by K. Tamaki, K. Suyehiro, J. Allan, M. McWilliams et al., pp. 779–789, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahman, A., Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of Leg 127 in the Japan Sea, in Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Result, Vol. 127/128, Part 1, edited by K. A. Pisciotto, J. C. Ingle, Jr., M. T. von Breymann, J. Barron et al., pp. 171–186, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ron, H., R. Freund, Z. Garfunkel, and A. Nur, Block rotation by strike-slip faulting: structural and paleomagnetic evidence, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 6256–6270, 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ron, H., A. Aydin, and A. Nur, Strike-slip faulting and block rotation in the Lake Mead fault system, Geology, 14, 1020–1023, 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samata, T., Tertiary planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy in the Mabechi River region, northern end of the Kitakami Massif, Northeast Honshu, J. Geol. Soc. Japan, 82, 783–793, 1976 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sasajima, S., Pre-Neogene paleomagnetism of Japanese islands (and vicinities), in Paleoreconstruction of the Continents, edited by M. W. McElhinny and D. A. Valencio, pp. 115–128, Geodynamic Series, Vol. 2, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., 1981.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sato, H., Degree of deformation of late Cenozoic strata in the Northeast Honshu Arc, Mem. Geol. Soc. Japan, 32, 257–268, 1989 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Segawa, J. and S. Oshima, Buried Mesozoic volcanic-plutonic fronts of the north-western Pacific island arcs and their tectonic implications, Nature, 256, 15–19, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sugimura, A. and S. Uyeda, Island Arc: Japan and Its Environs, 247 pp., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, M. and N. Nemoto, Miocene foraminifera in the west coast of Aomori Prefecture, Northeast Japan, Rep. Fukaura Mar. Biol. Lab. Hirosaki Univ., 15, 5–21, 1995 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, T., Fission track ages of the Tertiary volcanic rocks in the Oga Peninsula, northern Japan, J. Geol. Soc Japan, 86, 441–453, 1980 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tagami, T., K. Uto, T. Matsuda, N. Hasebe, and A. Matsumoto, K-Ar biotite and fission-track zircon ages of the Nisatai Dacite, Iwate Prefecture, Japan: A candidate for tertiary age standard, Geochem. J., 29, 207–211, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tamaki, K., K. Suyehiro, J. Allan, J. C. Ingle, Jr., and K. A. Pisciotto, Tectonic synthesis and implications of Japan Sea ODP drilling, in Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Result, Vol. 127/128, Part 2, edited by K. Tamaki, K. Suyehiro, J. Allan, M. McWilliams et al., pp. 1333–1348, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, 1992.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, H., H. Tsunakawa, H. Yamagishi, and G. Kimura, Paleomagnetism of the Shakotan Peninsula, West Hokkaido, Japan, J. Geomag. Geoelectr, 43, 277–294, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tosha, T. and Y. Hamano, Paleomagnetism of Tertiary rocks from the Oga Peninsula and the rotation of Northeast Japan, Tectonics, 7, 653–662, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaji, A., Rapid intra-arc rifting in Miocene Northeast Japan, Tectonics, 9, 365–378, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki, T., Paleomagnetism of Miocene sedimentary rocks around Matsushima Bay, Northeast Japan and its implication for the time of the rotation of Northeast Japan, J. Geomag. Geoelectr, 41, 533–548, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, X., R. S. Coe, Y. Zhou, H. Wu, and J. Wang, New paleomagnetic results from northern China: collision and suturing with Siberia and Kazakhstan, Tectonophysics, 181, 43–81, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, X., R. Coe, Y. Zhou, S. Hu, H. Wu, G. Kuang, Z. Dong, and J. Wang Tertiary paleomagnetism of North and South China and a reappraisal of late Mesozoic paleomagnetic data from Eurasia: Im-plications for the Cenozoic tectonic history of Asia, Tectonophysics, 235, 181–203, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, Z., M. Kono, H. Tsunakawa, G. Kimura, Q. Wei, X. Zhu, and T. Hao, The apparent polar wander path for the North China Block since the Jurassic, Geophys. J. Int., 104, 29–40, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zijderveld, J. D. A., A.C. demagnetization of rocks: Analysis of results, in Method in Palaeomagnetism, edited by D. W. Collinson, K. M. Creer, and S. K. Runcorn, pp. 254–286, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hiroyuki Hoshi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hoshi, H., Matsubara, T. Early Miocene paleomagnetic results from the Ninohe area, NE Japan: Implications for arc rotation and intra-arc differential rotations. Earth Planet Sp 50, 23–33 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352083

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352083

Keywords