Skip to main content

Analysis of pressure waves observed in Sakurajima eruption movies

Abstract

Four eruption movies of Sakurajima volcano taken in the 1980s are analyzed. Pressure waves associated with these eruptions are identified by changes in luminance using a new image processing method. Results of the processing determined the apparent speeds of these waves at approximately 342–574 m/s. Further, spatial characteristics of the pressure waves are quantitatively investigated to estimate the source conditions of volcanic explosions.

References

  • Buckingham, M. J. and M. A. Garcés, Canonical model of volcano acoustics, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 8129–8151, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garcés, M. A., M. Iguchi, K. Ishihara, M. Morrissey, Y. Sudo, and T. Tsutsui, Infrasonic precursors to a Vulcanian eruption at Sakurajima Volcano, Japan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2537–2540, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iguchi, M., K. Ishihara, and K. Kamo, On ejection velocity and pressure of volcanic explosion reduced from photo-trajectory of volcanic bombs, Ann. Disas. Prev. Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ., 26B-1, 1–13, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iguchi, M. and K. Ishihara, Comparison of earthquakes and air-shocks accompanied with explosive eruptions at Sakurajima and Suwanosejima volcanoes, Ann. Disas. Prev. Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ., 33B-1, 1–12, 1990 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishihara, K., Dynamic analysis of volcanic explosion, J. Geodyn., 3, 327–349, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ishihara, K., Pressure sources and induced ground deformation associated with explosive eruptions at an andesitic volcano: Sakurajima volcano, Japan, in Magma Transport and Storage, edited by M. P. Ryan, pp. 336–356, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamo, K., K. Ishihara, and M. Tahira, Infrasonic and seismic detection of explosive eruptions at Sakurajima volcano, Japan, and the PEGASASVE early-warning system, in Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety, Proceedings of the First Int Symposium on Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety, edited by T. C. Casadevall, USGS Bull., 2047, 357–365 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plataniotis, K. N. and A. N. Venetsanopoulos, Color Image Processing and Applications, 330 pp., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2000

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Morrissey, M. M. and B. A. Chouet, Burst conditions of explosive volcanic eruptions recorded on microbarographs, Science, 275, 1290–1293, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nairn, I. A., Atmospheric shock waves and condensation clouds from Ngauruhoe explosion eruption, Nature, 259, 190–192, 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perret, A. F., The flashing arcs: A volcanic phenomenon, Am. J. Sci., 4, 329–333, 1912.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richard, D. H., U.S. color television fundamentals—A review, IEEE Trans. Cons. Electron, CE-23, 467–478, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ripepe, M. and E. Marchetti, Array tracking of infrasonic sources at Stromboli volcano, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2076, doi:10.1029/2002GL015452, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ripepe, M., S. Ciliberto, and M. D. Schiava, Time constraints for modeling source dynamics of volcanic explosions at Stromboli, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 8713–8727, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ripepe, M., A. J. L. Harris, and R. Carniel, Thermal, seismic and infrasonic evidences of variable degassing rates at Stromboli volcano, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 118, 285–297, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saito, T. and I. I. Glass, Application of Random-Choice Method to problems in shock and detonation-wave dynamics, UTIAS Report, 240, 1–28, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sod, G. A., A numerical study of a converging cylindrical shock, J. Fluid Mech., 83, 785–794, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vergniolle, S. and G. Brandeis, Strombolian explosions 1. A large bubble breaking at the surface of a lava column as a source of sound, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 20433–20447, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yokoo, A. and H. Taniguchi, Application of video image processing to detect volcanic pressure waves: A case study on image archives of Aso Volcano, Japan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L20604, doi:10.1029/2004GL021183, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Akihiko Yokoo.

Rights and permissions

Open Access  This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yokoo, A., Ishihara, K. Analysis of pressure waves observed in Sakurajima eruption movies. Earth Planet Sp 59, 177–181 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352691

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352691

Key words