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Earth, Planets and Space
Fig. 8 | Earth, Planets and Space

Fig. 8

From: Geodesy in Japan: legends and highlights

Fig. 8

ZWD during the passage of the 2019 typhoon Hagibis. ZWD on 2019 October 12, when the super-typhoon Hagibis made landfall in the main island of Japan, at epochs a 05 UT (14 JST), b 10 UT (19 JST), and c 15 UT (24 JST). Black curves and yellow stars show the typhoon track and its position at the epoch. We calculated sea level ZWD values using atmospheric delay gradients (Arief S, Heki K. GNSS meteorology for disastrous rainfalls in 2017–2019 summer in SW Japan: a new approach utilizing atmospheric delay gradients, submitted to Frontiers in Earth Science)

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