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Table 5 CM6 weighted residual statistics for CHAMP 2ST and AST, where “QD” denotes Quasi-Dipole, “NS” denotes North–South along-track, “DF/SF” denotes scalar differences and sums, respectively, “DB/SB”, “DP/SP”, and “D3/S3” denote vector differences and sums in the HB-theory frame, respectively, “F” denotes scalar, and “B”, “P”, and “3” denote vector measurements in the HB-theory frame, respectively

From: CM6: a comprehensive geomagnetic field model derived from both CHAMP and Swarm satellite observations

Type

2ST

AST

QD Lat.

Sun

Comp.

N

Mean

RMS

N

Mean

RMS

Low

Light

NSDB

70,870

0.00

0.69

135,842

− 0.01

0.81

NSDP

70,870

0.00

2.33

135,842

0.00

2.67

NSD3

70,870

0.01

3.76

135,842

0.03

1.99

NSDF

387,501

0.01

0.70

   

NSSB

70,870

0.60

6.13

135,842

2.53

7.01

NSSP

70,870

− 0.35

7.71

135,842

− 0.21

13.88

NSS3

70,870

− 0.22

13.15

135,842

− 1.66

14.75

NSSF

387,501

2.61

6.72

   

Low

Dark

B

218,425

− 0.41

1.43

10,904

− 0.31

1.59

P

218,425

0.07

1.87

10,904

− 0.85

4.47

3

218,425

− 0.07

1.98

10,904

0.60

4.96

F

232, 657

− 0.38

1.36

   

NSDB

299,393

− 0.00

0.189

4,718

− 0.00

0.26

NSDP

299,393

− 0.00

0.96

4,718

0.20

3.97

NSD3

299,393

− 0.00

1.34

4,718

0.08

1.92

NSDF

312,300

0.00

0.18

   

NSSB

299,393

− 0.36

3.23

4,718

− 0.72

3.36

NSSP

299,393

0.14

2.98

4,718

− 0.27

8.32

NSS3

299,393

0.16

4.43

4,718

− 0.10

6.50

NSSF

312,300

− 0.90

2.87

   

Mid

Light

NSDB

627,787

0.00

0.35

562,152

− 0.06

0.40

NSDP

627,787

0.00

1.89

562,152

− 0.00

2.39

NSD3

627,787

− 0.00

3.54

562,152

0.04

2.26

NSDF

1,921,194

− 0.00

0.35

   

NSSB

627,787

0.02

4.93

562,152

− 0.04

5.32

NSSP

627,787

− 0.15

6.91

562,152

− 0.10

11.13

NSS3

627,787

− 0.37

11.7

562,152

0.07

12.60

NSSF

1,921,194

− 0.11

5.05

   

Mid

Dark

B

994,263

− 0.12

1.20

41,103

− 0.30

1.39

P

994,263

0.01

2.18

41,103

− 0.59

6.00

3

994,263

0.01

2.36

41,103

0.16

5.02

F

1,051,816

− 0.12

1.15

   

NSDB

1,362,408

− 0.00

0.18

19,292

− 0.00

0.22

NSDP

1,362,408

0.00

1.08

19,292

0.06

3.62

NSD3

1,362,408

0.00

1.71

19,292

0.01

4.22

NSDF

1,420,915

− 0.00

0.17

   

NSSB

1,362,408

− 0.10

2.73

19,292

− 0.08

2.96

NSSP

1,362,408

0.04

3.66

19,292

− 0.09

8.36

NSS3

1,362,408

− 0.11

5.70

19,292

− 0.59

9.75

NSSF

1,420,915

− 0.09

2.51

   

High

Light

NSDF

1,611,109

− 0.00

1.14

   

NSSF

1,611,109

− 3.51

12.29

   

High

Dark

F

649,628

− 0.62

4.76

   

NSDF

853,816

0.00

1.03

   

NSSF

853,816

− 0.86

9.32

   
  1. Mean and RMS are in units of “nT”