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Table 2 GVO model rms misfit statistics between GVO estimates and the contributing data for the global grid of 300 GVOs during CHAMP, CryoSat-2 and Swarm. Here \(\scriptsize \sum\) and \(\Delta\) represent data sums and data differences, respectively, split into the North-South (NS) and East–West (EW) components

From: Applications for CryoSat-2 satellite magnetic data in studies of Earth’s core field variations

 

Component

CHAMP

CryoSat-2

Swarm

No.

Mean

rms

No.

Mean

rms

No.

Mean

rms

[nT]

[nT]

[nT]

[nT]

[nT]

[nT]

Polar

 

2574

  

2106

  

1872

  

\(\sum B_{x,NS}\)

\(-0.01\)

6.61

0.01

8.21

0.02

6.39

\(\sum B_{y,NS}\)

0.00

6.52

0.00

8.37

\(-0.02\)

7.05

\(\sum B_{z,NS}\)

0.00

3.34

0.00

4.11

\(-0.03\)

3.12

\(\sum B_{x,EW}\)

    

0.04

6.06

\(\sum B_{y,EW}\)

    

0.01

6.67

\(\sum B_{z,EW}\)

    

0.05

2.94

\(\Delta B_{x,NS}\)

0.00

4.35

0.01

7.89

0.01

3.84

\(\Delta B_{y,NS}\)

\(-0.01\)

5.20

0.01

8.01

0.00

4.94

\(\Delta B_{z,NS}\)

0.01

1.61

\(-0.00\)

4.85

0.00

1.39

\(\Delta B_{x,EW}\)

    

0.16

3.22

\(\Delta B_{y,EW}\)

    

0.08

3.43

\(\Delta B_{z,EW}\)

    

\(-0.05\)

0.96

Non-polar

 

7326

  

5994

  

5328

  

\(\sum B_{x,NS}\)

\(-0.01\)

1.76

\(-0.01\)

3.85

0.00

1.76

\(\sum B_{y,NS}\)

0.00

1.47

0.00

3.31

\(-0.01\)

1.95

\(\sum B_{z,NS}\)

0.00

1.33

0.00

3.08

\(-0.00\)

1.08

\(\sum B_{x,EW}\)

    

\(-0.04\)

1.65

\(\sum B_{y,EW}\)

    

0.02

1.66

\(\sum B_{z,EW}\)

    

\(-0.02\)

0.99

\(\Delta B_{x,NS}\)

\(-0.01\)

0.50

\(-0.01\)

4.78

0.00

0.27

\(\Delta B_{y,NS}\)

0.00

0.58

0.01

4.36

0.00

0.38

\(\Delta B_{z,NS}\)

0.00

0.53

0.00

4.73

0.00

0.28

\(\Delta B_{x,EW}\)

    

0.12

0.52

\(\Delta B_{y,EW}\)

    

0.01

1.10

\(\Delta B_{z,EW}\)

    

0.01

0.53