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Table 1 Order of accuracy for various combinations of Taylor series terms and multi-stage integrators

From: Advanced numerical techniques for time integration of relativistic equations of motion for charged particles

Integrator

Taylor series terms

\(\Delta t\)

\(\Delta t^3\)

\(\Delta t^5\)

\(\tan\)

Euler

1st

1st

1st

1st

Mid-point

2nd

2nd

2nd

2nd

Trapezoid

2nd

2nd

2nd

2nd

Heun3

2nd

3rd

3rd

3rd

RK3

2nd

3rd

3rd

3rd

RK4

2nd

4th

4th

4th

Kutta-3/8

2nd

4th

4th

4th