Fig. 2From: Periodic oscillations of Doppler frequency excited by the traveling ionospheric disturbances associated with the Tonga eruption in 2022The dynamic spectrums of the received radio waves observed at Sarobetsu on January 15th, 2022. The top panel (a) shows the dynamic spectrum at the frequency of 5006 kHz over a duration of 3 h (08:00–11:00 UT). The middle panel (b) is the enlarged depiction of top panel, specifically from 09:30 to 10:00 UT. The bottom panel (c) shows the dynamic spectrum the 6055-kHz radio waveBack to article page