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Fig. 1 | Earth, Planets and Space

Fig. 1

From: The first simultaneous spectroscopic and monochromatic imaging observations of short-wavelength infrared aurora of \(\mathrm {N_{2}^{+}}\) Meinel (0,0) band at 1.1 \(\mathrm {\mu }\)m with incoherent scatter radar

Fig. 1

a An image of a band-shaped aurora obtained by the NIRAC. It is mapped onto geographical coordinates at 110 km altitude. White dotted lines on the image are Altitude-Adjusted Corrected GeoMagnetic (AACGM) latitude and longitude (Shepherd 2014). A darkmagenta line indicates the FOV of the NIRAS-2, and darkmagenta circle, diamond, cross are the positions of the KHO, the NIRAS-2 data of interest in subsequent analyses, and the ESR beam. b A dark-subtracted image obtained by the NIRAS-2 when the band-shaped aurora appeared. Horizontal and Vertical axes correspond to wavelength and space (meridional), respectively

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