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Table 1 List of authors who derived long-term trends in foF2 and their findings

From: A long-term trend in the F2-layer critical frequency as observed at Alma-Ata ionosonde station

Authors

Site: name or number ( N) of stations

Years of observation

Trends (MHz y-1)

Danilov (2002)

Sverdlovsk [56.43°N, 58.57°E]

1948-1994

-0.015

Danilov (2003)

N = 21, φ > 30°

1958-mid-nineties

-0.012

Danilov (2013)

N = 12

1990-2010

-0.024 (1400 local time), -0.054 (after sunset)

Mielich and Bremer (2013)

N = 124

1948-2009

-0.003 to 0.0038

Yue et al. (2006)

N = 19, [42.9°S to 62.0°N, ca. 130°E]

1948-2005

-0.005

Lastovicka et al. (2006, 2008b)

Juliusruh [54.6°N, 13.4°E]

1976-1996

-0.01 to -0.02

Ghabahou et al. (2013)

Ouagadougou [12.4°N, 358.5°E]

1966-1998

-0.015

Khaitov et al. (2012)

Tomsk [56.5°N, 84.9°E]

1937-2011

-0.008 to -0.014

Mikhailov (2006)

Slough [51.48°N, -0.57°E]

1935-2000

-0.00086