From: Assessing the hazard from geomagnetically induced currents to the entire high-voltage power network in Spain
Earth conductivity structure
ρ
P
Uniform
0.372
0.051
Layered (Pous et al. 1995)
0.368
0.045
Layered (Viljanen et al. 2012)
0.377
0.074
Uniform (under the condition where the Vandellòs-Pierola line was switched off)
0.749
0.252