TY - JOUR AU - Balsley, B. B. PY - 1981 DA - 1981// TI - The MST technique-a brief review JO - J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(81)90112-4 DO - 10.1016/0021-9169(81)90112-4 ID - Balsley1981 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fukao, S. AU - Sato, T. AU - Tsuda, T. AU - Kato, S. AU - Wakasugi, K. AU - Makihira, T. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - The MU radar with an active phased array system: 1. Antenna and power amplifiers JO - Radio Sci. VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/RS020i006p01155 DO - 10.1029/RS020i006p01155 ID - Fukao1985 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fukao, S. AU - Sato, T. AU - Tsuda, T. AU - Kato, S. AU - Wakasugi, K. AU - Makihira, T. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - The MU radar with an active phased array system: 2. In-house equipment JO - Radio Sci. VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/RS020i006p01169 DO - 10.1029/RS020i006p01169 ID - Fukao1985 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gage, K. S. AU - Balsley, B. B. PY - 1980 DA - 1980// TI - On the scattering and reflection mechanisms contributing to clear air radar echoes from the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere JO - Radio Sci. VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/RS015i002p00407 DO - 10.1029/RS015i002p00407 ID - Gage1980 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gage, K. S. AU - Green, J. L. PY - 1978 DA - 1978// TI - Evidence for specular reflection from monostatic VHF radar observations of the stratosphere JO - Radio Sci. VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/RS013i006p00991 DO - 10.1029/RS013i006p00991 ID - Gage1978 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gage, K. S. AU - Green, J. L. PY - 1979 DA - 1979// TI - Tropopause detection by partial specular reflection with VHF radar JO - Science. VL - 203 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.203.4386.1238 DO - 10.1126/science.203.4386.1238 ID - Gage1979 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gage, K. S. AU - Green, J. L. PY - 1982 DA - 1982// TI - An objective method for the determination of tropopause height from VHF radar observation JO - J. Appl. Meteorol. VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/2.0.CO;2 DO - 2.0.CO;2 ID - Gage1982 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gage, K. S. AU - Ecklund, W. L. AU - Balsley, B. B. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - A modified Fresnel scattering model for parameterization of Fresnel returns JO - Radio Sci. VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/RS020i006p01493 DO - 10.1029/RS020i006p01493 ID - Gage1985 ER - TY - STD TI - Green, J. L., K. S. Gage, and T. E. VanZandt, Atmospheric measurements by VHF pulsed Doppler radar, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics, GE-17, 1979. ID - ref9 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hocking, W. K. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - Measurement of turbulent energy dissipation rates in the middle atmosphere by radar techniques: A review JO - Radio Sci. VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/RS020i006p01403 DO - 10.1029/RS020i006p01403 ID - Hocking1985 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hocking, W. K. AU - Röttger, J. PY - 1983 DA - 1983// TI - Pulse length dependence of radar signal strengths for Fresnel backscatter JO - Radio Sci. VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/RS018i006p01312 DO - 10.1029/RS018i006p01312 ID - Hocking1983 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hocking, W. K. AU - Fukao, S. AU - Tsuda, T. AU - Yamamoto, M. AU - Sato, T. AU - Kato, S. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Aspect sensitivity of stratospheric VHF radio wave scatterers, particularly above 15 km altitude JO - Radio Sci. VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/RS025i004p00613 DO - 10.1029/RS025i004p00613 ID - Hocking1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hocking, W. K. AU - Fukao, S. AU - Yamamoto, M. AU - Tsuda, T. AU - Kato, S. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Viscosity waves and thermal-conduction waves as a cause of “specular” reflectors in radar studies of the atmosphere JO - Radio Sci. VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/91RS01661 DO - 10.1029/91RS01661 ID - Hocking1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holton, J. R. AU - Haynes, P. H. AU - McIntyre, M. E. AU - Douglass, A. R. AU - Rood, R. B. AU - Pfister, L. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange JO - Rev. Geophys. VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/95RG02097 DO - 10.1029/95RG02097 ID - Holton1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Larsen AU - Röttger, J. PY - 1982 DA - 1982// TI - VHF and UHF Doppler radars as tools for synoptic research JO - Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. VL - 63 UR - https://doi.org/2.0.CO;2 DO - 2.0.CO;2 ID - Larsen1982 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Larsen AU - Röttger, J. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - Observations of frontal zone and tropopause structures with a VHF Doppler radar and radiosondes JO - Radio Sci. VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/RS020i006p01223 DO - 10.1029/RS020i006p01223 ID - Larsen1985 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ottersten, H. PY - 1969 DA - 1969// TI - Mean vertical gradient of potential refractive index in turbulent mixing and radar detection of CAT JO - Radio Sci. VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/RS004i012p01247 DO - 10.1029/RS004i012p01247 ID - Ottersten1969 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Röttger, J. PY - 1979 DA - 1979// TI - VHF radar observations of a frontal passage JO - J. Appl. Meteorol. VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/2.0.CO;2 DO - 2.0.CO;2 ID - Röttger1979 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Röttger, J. PY - 1980 DA - 1980// TI - Structure and dynamics of the stratosphere and mesosphere revealed by VHF radar investigations JO - Pure and Appl. Geophys. VL - 118 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01586465 DO - 10.1007/BF01586465 ID - Röttger1980 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Röttger, J. AU - Czechowsky, P. AU - Schmidt, G. PY - 1981 DA - 1981// TI - First low-power VHF radar observations of tropospheric, stratospheric and mesospheric winds and turbulence at the Arecibo Observatory JO - J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(81)90056-8 DO - 10.1016/0021-9169(81)90056-8 ID - Röttger1981 ER - TY - STD TI - Tatarskii, The effects of the turbulent atmosphere on wave propagation, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 1971. ID - ref21 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tsuda, T. AU - Sato, T. AU - Hirose, K. AU - Fukao, S. AU - Kato, S. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - MU radar observation of the aspect sensitivity of backscattered VHF echo power in the troposphere and lower stratosphere JO - Radio Sci. VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/RS021i006p00971 DO - 10.1029/RS021i006p00971 ID - Tsuda1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tsuda, T. AU - Pay, P. T. AU - Sato, T. AU - Kato, S. AU - Fukao, S. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - Simultaneous observations of reflection echoes and refractive index gradient in the troposphere and lower stratosphere JO - Radio Sci. VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/RS023i004p00655 DO - 10.1029/RS023i004p00655 ID - Tsuda1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tsuda, T. AU - VanZandt, T. E. AU - Mizumoto, M. AU - Kato, S. AU - Fukao, S. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Spectral analysis of temperature and Brunt Väisälä frequency fluctuations observed by radiosondes JO - J. Geophys. Res. VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/91JD01944 DO - 10.1029/91JD01944 ID - Tsuda1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tsuda, T. AU - VanZandt, T. E. AU - Saito, H. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Zenith-angle dependence of VHF specular reflection echoes in the lower atmosphere JO - J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. VL - 59 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(96)00057-0 DO - 10.1016/S1364-6826(96)00057-0 ID - Tsuda1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - VanZandt, T. E. AU - Vincent, R. A. PY - 1983 DA - 1983// TI - Is VHF Fresnel reflectivity due to lowfrequency buoyancy waves? JO - Handbook for MAP, Middle Atmosphere Program, University of Illinois, Urbana VL - 9 ID - VanZandt1983 ER - TY - JOUR AU - VanZandt, T. E. AU - Green, J. L. AU - Gage, K. S. AU - Clark, W. L. PY - 1978 DA - 1978// TI - Vertical profiles of reflectivity turbulence structure constant: Comparison of observations by the Sunset radar with a new theoretical model JO - Radio Sci. VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1029/RS013i005p00819 DO - 10.1029/RS013i005p00819 ID - VanZandt1978 ER -