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Earth, Planets and Space
Fig. 1 | Earth, Planets and Space

Fig. 1

From: Penetration of a radio frequency electromagnetic field into a magnetized plasma: one-dimensional PIC simulation studies

Fig. 1

Schematic pictures of simulation models. Cylindrical and three-dimensional plasma (in the top figures) are simplified as one-dimensional plasma (in the bottom figures). (Left) the electrostatic (ES) model using the external rf voltage difference, V(t)=V rf cos(ω rf t), and (Right) the electromagnetic (EM) model using the external rf current density, j y (±a)=±j rf sin(ω rf t)

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