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Table 2 Chemical composition of Jining basalt compared to Backstay rock and Bounce rock (wt%)

From: JMSS-1: a new Martian soil simulant

 

SiO2

TiO2

Al2O3

Cr2O3

Fe2O3

MnO

MgO

CaO

Na2O

K2O

P2O5

LOI

Total

Jining basalt-1

51.07

1.71

14.50

11.07

0.12

7.03

8.18

3.14

1.11

0.31

1.86

100.10

Jining basalt-2

51.08

1.69

14.51

10.93

0.13

6.89

8.05

3.14

1.09

0.30

2.20

100.01

Backstay rocka

50.16

0.94

13.45

0.15

13.85c

0.24

8.41

6.11

4.20

1.08

1.41

100.00

Bounce rockb

51.27

0.79

10.19

0.13

15.74c

0.43

6.46

12.62

1.31

0.10

0.96

100.00

  1. “–” not analyzed
  2. aMcSween et al. (2006) and Nekvasil et al. (2009) (SO3 and Cl-free, normalized to 100 %)
  3. bRieder et al. (2004) (SO3 and Cl-free, normalized to 100 %)
  4. cFor Backstay rock and Bounce rock, total Fe is expressed as FeO