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Table 1 Geomagnetic storms (minimum Dst < −100 nT) in the rising–maximum phases of cycle 24 with their characteristics

From: Geomagnetic storms of cycle 24 and their solar sources

No.

Date

Min. Dst (nT)

Type

Solar sources

Speed at 1AU (km/s)

1

2011/08/05 17:50–2011/08/06 15:00

−115*1

SC

Full halo CME (sheath)

611

2

2011/09/26 12:35–2011/09/28 17:00

−118*1

SC

Full halo CME (sheath)

704

3

2011/10/24 18:31–2011/10/25 21:00

−147*1

SC

Full halo CME (sheath, MC)

534

4

2012/03/08 11:03–2012/03/10 19:00

−145*2

SC

Full halo CME (sheath, MC) multiple

737

5

2012/04/23 03:20–2012/04/26 16:00

−120*2

SC

Partial halo CME (sheath, MC)

394/720

6

2012/07/14 18:10–2012/07/17 12:00

−139*2

SC

Full halo CME (sheath, MC)

667

7

2012/09/30 11:32/23:05–2012/10/01 16:00

−122*2

SC

Full halo CMEs (sheath, MC) multiple

410

8

2012/10/08 05:16–2012/10/09 24:00

−109*2

SC

Partial halo CME (sheath, MC) multiple

447/526

9

2012/11/12 23:12–2012/11/14 19:00

−108*2

SC

Partial halo CME (sheath, MC) multiple

467

10

2013/03/17 06:00–2013/03/18 12:00

−132*2

SC

Full halo CME (sheath, MC) multiple

725

11

2013/05/31 16:17–2013/06/02 21:00

−119*2

SC

(MC?) coronal hole

402/774

12

2014/02/18 13:54–2014/02/19 23:00

−116*2

GC

Partial halo CME (MC) multiple

530

13

2015/03/17 04:45–2015/03/21 15:00

−223*2

SC

Partial halo CME (sheath, MC) coronal hole?

683

14

2015/06/22 18:33–2015/06/24 12:00

−204*3

SC

Full halo CME (sheath, MC) multiple

742

15

2015/10/07 04:24–2015/10/10 02:00

−124*3

GC

(MC) coronal hole

460/775

16

2015/12/19 16:17–2015/12/22 02:00

−155*3

SC

Full halo CME (MC)

497

17

2015/12/31 00:49–2016/01/01 16:00

−110*3

SC

Partial halo CME (MC)

485

  1. SC sudden commencement, GC gradual commencement, MC magnetic cloud
  2. *1Final Dst index
  3. *2Provisional Dst index
  4. *3Real-time Dst index