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Table 2 Historical descriptions of the 1703 tsunami and its effects

From: Source model of the 1703 Genroku Kanto earthquake tsunami based on historical documents and numerical simulations: modeling of an offshore fault along the Sagami Trough

Place (current name)

Latitude (deg)

Longitude (deg)

Documents

Present-day height (m above T.P.)d

Flow depth (m)

Tsunami height (m above T.P.)

Validity valuef

Accountg

Isejiga-ura

140.86942

35.72062

Genba-Sendaisyua

3.9

≥2.0

≥5.9

C

Five barns for fishing nets were destroyed by the tsunami flow

We measured the ground level near the 1703 location of the harbor of the village

Kobatake-ike

140.85988

35.71018

Homan Templeb

11.3 (10.8)e

0.6–0.9

11.4–11.7

A

The tsunami overran Kimiga-hama beach and reached Kobatake-ike pond. Seven hundred trees were destroyed by the tsunami flow. Sea algae were caught in a tree at the side of the pond at a height of 2–3 shaku (approximately 0.6–0.9 m) above the ground

Nagasaki

140.86236

35.69500

Homan Templeb

Tokai shrinec

5.7

≥2.0

≥7.7

C

A barnb and Nishinomiya shrinec were destroyed by the tsunami flow

We measured the ground level at the possible 1703 location of the destroyed shrine

Tokawa

140.85106

35.69893

Homan Templeb

10.8

0.0

10.8

C

Tsunami destroyed barns under the Ebisu shrine and reached the mountain pass

According to the Tokai shrine document, Ebisu shrine was located at the western edge of the village. Thus, we measured the ground level at the 1703 location of the mountain pass on the west side of the village

Na’arai

140.83685

35.71167

Homan Templeb

3.8

≥1.0

≥4.8

C

A house was destroyed by the tsunami flow

  1. aEditorial Committee for the History of Chiba Prefecture (1958)
  2. bEditorial Committee for the History of Kaijyo town (1988)
  3. cCommittee for local history (1989)
  4. dT.P. is Tokyo Peil. Ground levels were measured by GPS (Promark, Ashtech)
  5. eA dike was constructed surrounding the pond in recent years. Thus, the present-day ground level is 50 cm higher than that during 1703
  6. fSee Table 1
  7. gOur interpretations are indicated in italicized text