Fig. 8
From: Theory, modeling, and integrated studies in the Arase (ERG) project
A calculation example of GEMSIS-RBW. a, b Snapshots of whistler-mode chorus waves propagating along the magnetic field line (solid line) at t = 6.1 and 6.3 s. The color of solid circles shows frequency of wave packet. c Trajectory of an electron during t = 5 and t = 7 s in (s, E) plane, where s is distance from the equator along the magnetic field line and E is kinetic energy. The color of solid circles shows the time between 6.2 and 6.3 s. d Applied dynamic spectrum of whistler chorus elements. e Temporal variation of counts of 1 MeV electrons precipitated into the atmosphere (100 km altitude)