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Table 1 List of parameters for classified ash particle size

From: Estimation of emission mass from an eruption plume for the Aso volcano eruption, on October 8, 2016, using a four-dimensional variational method

Index

\( \phi \)-scale

Density (kg/m3)

D (mm)

1

− 4.00

1116

16.0000

2

− 3.58

1121

11.9501

3

− 3.16

1129

8.9253

4

− 2.74

1138

6.6661

5

− 2.32

1150

4.9788

6

− 1.89

1166

3.7185

7

− 1.47

1187

2.7773

8

− 1.05

1214

2.0743

9

− 0.63

1249

1.5493

10

− 0.21

1292

1.1571

11

0.21

1344

0.8642

12

0.63

1408

0.6455

13

1.05

1481

0.4821

14

1.47

1564

0.3600

15

1.89

1655

0.2689

16

2.32

1749

0.2009

17

2.74

1843

0.1500

18

3.16

1933

0.1120

19

3.58

2017

0.0837

20

4.00

2090

0.0625