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Fig. 2 | Earth, Planets and Space

Fig. 2

From: Continuous Doppler sounding of the ionosphere during solar flares

Fig. 2

Imaginary part of wave vector Im(k) for frequency f = 4.65 MHz. a Color-coded values of Im(k) as a function of fp/f and ν/(2πf) for unmagnetized plasma. b Im(k) as a function of ν/(2πf) for fp/f = const; red for fp/f = 0.02, green for fp/f = 0.04, blue for fp/f = 0.06; unmagnetized plasma by solid, L-O mode by dash, R-X mode by dot-dash. c Color-coded values of Im(k) as a function of fp/f and ν/(2πf) for L-O mode. d Color-coded values of Im(k) as a function of fp/f and ν/(2πf) for R-X mode

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