Table 4 Ballistic ejection velocities of Strombolian eruptions
From: Transport of ballistic projectiles during the 2015 Aso Strombolian eruptions
Eruption | Method of observation | Particle ejection velocity (m/s) | References |
|---|---|---|---|
Stromboli (Italy) | Doppler radar | 7–13 | Hort and Seyfried (1998) |
Stromboli (Italy) | Photo-ballistics | 16–22 | Ripepe et al. (1993) |
Aso (Japan) | Photo-ballistics | 5–35 | This Study |
Alaid (Kuril, Russia) | Photo-ballistics | 6–39 | Steinberg and Babenko (1978) |
Stromboli (Italy) | Photo-ballistics | 35–45 | Ripepe et al. (2001) |
Erebus (Antarctica) | Doppler radar | 7–52 | Gerst et al. (2008) |
Stromboli (Italy) | Doppler radar | 44–70 | Hort et al. (2003) |
Etna (Italy) | Doppler radar | 71 | Gouhier and Donnadieu (2010) |
Stromboli (Italy) | Photo-ballistics | 2–72 | Chouet et al. (1974) |
Etna (Italy) | Photo-ballistics | 15–79 | McGetchin et al. (1974) |
Stromboli (Italy) | Acoustic sounder | 20–80 | Weill et al. (1992) |
Stromboli (Italy) | Thermal video | 3–101 | Patrick et al. (2007) |
Heimaey (Iceland) | Fall time* | 75–110 | Self et al. (1974) |
Etna (Italy) | Doppler radar | 71–119 | Gouhier and Donnadieu (2011) |
Stromboli (Italy) | Thermal video | 9–129 | Harris et al. (2012) |
Etna (Italy) | Doppler radar | 136–163 | Dubosclard et al. (2004) |
Heimaey (Iceland) | Film tracking | 65–230 | Blackburn et al. (1976) |
Stromboli (Italy) | High-speed imaging | 38–405 | Taddeucci et al. (2012) |