Fig. 3

An example of automatized analyses by REALVOLC. a The target area at NRV for the thermal analyses. b Thermal radiance as a function of Julian day. The radiance of a pixel in the 3.9-μm band (red crosses) responds to hotspots in the pixel, while that in the 11-μm band (green crosses) represents the mean temperature. We use the 3.9-μm band to detect thermal anomaly and the 11-μm band to estimate the background temperature