Fig. 4

Comparison of simulated versus measured coastal tsunami heights of four historical events: (a) 1940, (b) 1964, (c) 1983, and (d) 1993 near the locations of interest. Gray squares on the maps indicate observation points with the nearest points to the locations of interest (pink dots) marked using green dots. The corresponding coastal tsunami heights are color-coded in the respective right panel. The associated faults are annotated, and earthquake epicenters are shown by black stars. Insets in c, d indicate the locations of the highest measured tsunamis. The K and \(\kappa\) are calculated from the measured heights and the simulated heights after applying the Green’s Law