From: Formation conditions and mechanical properties of aggregates produced in tephra–water–snow flows
\(C_{\text{t}}\) (%) | \(C_{\text{s}}\) (%) | \(V_{\text{t}}\) [\(\text {cm}^3\)] ([g]) | \(V_{\text{w}}\) [\(\text {cm}^3\)] ([g]) | \(V_{\text{s}}\) [\(\text {cm}^3\)] ([g]) | \(V_{\text{total}}\) [\(\text {cm}^3\)] ([g]) | \(\rho _{\text{b}}\) (\(\text {kg m}^{-3}\)) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EXP1–2 | ||||||
33 | 1 | 62.6 (156.4) | 127.0 (127.0) | 1.3 (1.2) | 190.9 (284.6) | 1491 |
33 | 5 | 60.9 (152.1) | 123.5 (123.5) | 6.5 (5.9) | 190.9 (281.6) | 1475 |
33 | 9 | 59.1 (147.7) | 120.0 (120.0) | 11.9 (10.8) | 190.9 (278.5) | 1459 |
33 | 13 | 57.3 (143.2) | 116.3 (116.3) | 17.4 (15.8) | 190.9 (275.2) | 1442 |
33 | 17 | 55.4 (138.5) | 112.5 (112.5) | 23.0 (21.0) | 190.9 (271.9) | 1424 |
EXP3–5 | ||||||
0 | 10 | 0 (0) | 171.8 (171.8) | 19.1 (17.4) | 190.9 (189.2) | 991 |
1 | 10 | 1.7 (4.3) | 170.3 (170.3) | 18.9 (17.2) | 190.9 (191.8) | 1005 |
5 | 10 | 8.6 (21.6) | 164.0 (164.0) | 18.2 (16.6) | 190.9 (202.2) | 1059 |
8 | 10 | 13.9 (34.6) | 159.3 (159.3) | 17.7 (16.1) | 190.9 (210.1) | 1101 |
10 | 10 | 17.4 (43.4) | 156.2 (156.2) | 17.4 (15.8) | 190.9 (215.4) | 1128 |
15 | 10 | 26.2 (65.4) | 148.3 (148.3) | 16.5 (15.0) | 190.9 (228.7) | 1198 |
20 | 10 | 35.1 (87.7) | 140.3 (140.3) | 15.6 (14.2) | 190.9 (242.1) | 1268 |
25 | 10 | 44.1 (110.1) | 132.2 (132.2) | 14.7 (13.4) | 190.9 (255.7) | 1339 |
30 | 10 | 53.1 (132.8) | 124.0 (124.0) | 13.8 (12.5) | 190.9 (269.4) | 1411 |
40 | 10 | 71.6 (179.0) | 107.4 (107.4) | 11.9 (10.9) | 190.9 (297.2) | 1557 |