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Table 3 List of mixing ratios among tephra, water, and snow

From: Formation conditions and mechanical properties of aggregates produced in tephra–water–snow flows

\(C_{\text{t}}\) (%)

\(C_{\text{s}}\) (%)

\(V_{\text{t}}\) [\(\text {cm}^3\)] ([g])

\(V_{\text{w}}\) [\(\text {cm}^3\)] ([g])

\(V_{\text{s}}\) [\(\text {cm}^3\)] ([g])

\(V_{\text{total}}\) [\(\text {cm}^3\)] ([g])

\(\rho _{\text{b}}\) (\(\text {kg m}^{-3}\))

EXP1–2

 33

1

62.6 (156.4)

127.0 (127.0)

1.3 (1.2)

190.9 (284.6)

1491

 33

5

60.9 (152.1)

123.5 (123.5)

6.5 (5.9)

190.9 (281.6)

1475

 33

9

59.1 (147.7)

120.0 (120.0)

11.9 (10.8)

190.9 (278.5)

1459

 33

13

57.3 (143.2)

116.3 (116.3)

17.4 (15.8)

190.9 (275.2)

1442

 33

17

55.4 (138.5)

112.5 (112.5)

23.0 (21.0)

190.9 (271.9)

1424

EXP3–5

 0

10

0 (0)

171.8 (171.8)

19.1 (17.4)

190.9 (189.2)

991

 1

10

1.7 (4.3)

170.3 (170.3)

18.9 (17.2)

190.9 (191.8)

1005

 5

10

8.6 (21.6)

164.0 (164.0)

18.2 (16.6)

190.9 (202.2)

1059

 8

10

13.9 (34.6)

159.3 (159.3)

17.7 (16.1)

190.9 (210.1)

1101

 10

10

17.4 (43.4)

156.2 (156.2)

17.4 (15.8)

190.9 (215.4)

1128

 15

10

26.2 (65.4)

148.3 (148.3)

16.5 (15.0)

190.9 (228.7)

1198

 20

10

35.1 (87.7)

140.3 (140.3)

15.6 (14.2)

190.9 (242.1)

1268

 25

10

44.1 (110.1)

132.2 (132.2)

14.7 (13.4)

190.9 (255.7)

1339

 30

10

53.1 (132.8)

124.0 (124.0)

13.8 (12.5)

190.9 (269.4)

1411

 40

10

71.6 (179.0)

107.4 (107.4)

11.9 (10.9)

190.9 (297.2)

1557

  1. End of volumes and masses of tephra, water, and snow