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Fig. 5 | Earth, Planets and Space

Fig. 5

From: Adjoint-based direct data assimilation of GNSS time series for optimizing frictional parameters and predicting postseismic deformation following the 2003 Tokachi-oki earthquake

Fig. 5

Cost function with respect to parameter changes in the numerical experiments. ad Cost functions in Exp. 1 as a function of each frictional parameter of a A, b A–B, and c L, and d the enlarged view of the horizontal axis of c. The color of each line corresponds to the number of region shown in Fig. 2a. Stars and circles indicate the optimum and true frictional parameters with corresponding colors. eh Same as ad, but for Exp. 2

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