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Fig. 3 | Earth, Planets and Space

Fig. 3

From: Ionospheric disturbance caused by artificial plasma clouds under different release conditions

Fig. 3

The plasma cloud distribution in the x–z plane (at t = 60 s) after 10 kg Ba release at 220 km, with no initial ionization (a, b, c), and the distribution of electron density and velocity over height at different times (d, e). The maximum densities at t = 5 s, 30 s, 90 s and 150 s are 5.82 × 107 cm−3, 4.23 × 107 cm−3, 2.45 × 107 cm−3 and 1.87 × 107 cm−3, respectively (d)

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