Fig. 8From: Development of a laboratory monitoring system for elastic waves transmitted through sand under dry and nearly saturated conditionsSpectral amplitude ratios between dry and nearly saturated conditions. See “Monitoring capability for water content change in our system” section for definitions of a \(\left|\frac{{U}_{\mathrm{ref}}^{\mathrm{sat}}(t, f)}{{U}_{\mathrm{ref}}^{\mathrm{dry}}(t, f)}\right|\) and b \({R}_{i}(t, f)\). Gray and black lines represent the amplitude ratios for each stacked waveform and their averages, respectivelyBack to article page