Fig. 11

Filtered seismic records of the vertical component at the ABPO broadband station in Madagascar. a Multiple volcano-tectonic signals accompanying the waveform of MVLP. b Part of panel a enlarged to show arrivals of the P and S phases of JBE. c Part of panel b enlarged to compare the arrival of the MVLP surface wave and JBE Rayleigh wave. The blue line shows the record through a 0.07- to 2-Hz filter. The blue arrow indicates that the JBE Rayleigh wave arrived at 09:31:08. The MVLP surface wave seems to arrive between 09:31:15 (first red arrow) and 09:31:39 (second red arrow)