Fig. 5From: Tropospheric dispersive phase anomalies during heavy rain detected by L-band InSAR and their interpretation\(\Delta \phi _{{{\text{dispersive}}}}\) of SSM on Kyushu 20180731_20180828. a Overlaid by lightning location. b Overlaid by the AMeDAS station distribution. The temporal relations of (c) the lightning and (d) 10 min rainfall with the SAR observation time that is indicated with the black dashed lineBack to article page