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Table 3 Molar concentration of CO2, and flow rates of CO2 and of H2O chosen to simulate the temperature trend in the fumarole F5AT (Vulcano Island) from January 2001 to April 2005

From: Influence of permeability on the hydrothermal system at Vulcano Island (Italy): inferences from numerical simulations

Simulated period

Percent of CO2 (%)

Flow rate of CO2 (t/d)

Flow rate of H2O (t/d)

Steady state conditions

5

68

528.5

1 Jan. 2001–30 June 2003

5

68

528.5

1 July 2003–31 Aug. 2004

5

a

a

September 2004

10

285.5

1051.2

1 Oct. 2004–5 Nov. 2004

15

300

695.45

6 Nov. 2004–13 Jan. 2005

20

330

540

14 Jan. 2005–30 April 2005

10

223

821

  1. In the periods marked with a, the flow rate of CO2 is increased linearly