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Table 2 Input parameters for each scenario

From: Crisis hazard assessment for snow-related lahars from an unforeseen new vent eruption: the 2018 eruption of Kusatsu-Shirane volcano, Japan

 

Scenario A: rain-on-snow

Scenario B: snow-slurry lahar

Scenario C: snowmelt lahar

x-radius of initial pile [m]

150

200

50

y-radius of initial pile [m]

50

100

50

Thickness of initial pile [m]

1.55

1.39

2.23

Internal friction angle [°]

33.6

36.3

33.6

Bed friction angle [°]

5–25

8–25

8–25