Fig. 11
From: Simulation study on parametric dependence of whistler-mode hiss generation in the plasmasphere
Spatial and temporal evolution of wave amplitudes (top panels), instantaneous frequencies (middle panels) of forward-propagating waves (\(t=0\sim 2.04\times 10^4[\Omega _{e0}^{-1}]\)) that are after the band-pass filter of \(0.04\sim 0.06\Omega _{e0}\), and their corresponding S values (bottom panels). Column a corresponds to Case 1 (\(\omega _{ph}=0.3\Omega _{e0}\)); column b corresponds to Case 4 (\(\omega _{ph}=0.15\Omega _{e0}\)); column c corresponds to Case 5 (\(\omega _{ph}=0.075\Omega _{e0}\)). The red dashed lines represent the critical distance in Case 5