Fig. 7
From: Simulation study on parametric dependence of whistler-mode hiss generation in the plasmasphere
Spatial and temporal evolution of wave amplitude (top panels), wave frequency (middle panels) and inhomogeneity factor S (bottom panels) of forward-propagating waves (\(t=0\sim 2.04\times 10^4[\Omega _{e0}^{-1}]\)), after implementing a band-pass filter of \(0.04\sim 0.06\Omega _{e0}\). Here, column a corresponds to Case 1 (\(a=1.87\times 10^{-7}(\Omega _{e0}/c)^2\)), column b corresponds to Case 2 (\(a=3.74\times 10^{-6}(\Omega _{e0}/c)^2\)), column c corresponds to Case 3 (\(a=3.74\times 10^{-5}(\Omega _{e0}/c)^2\)). The red dashed lines represent critical distances in Case 2 and Case 3