Fig. 2
From: Spatiotemporal functional modeling of postseismic deformations after the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake

Observed and predicted postseismic deformation using the functional model. Deformation is presented for the four stations of a Kaminokuni, b Kawai, c Nadachi, and d Shizugawa (Fig. 1). The three components of east–west (EW), north–south (NS), and up–down (UD) were drawn for each station from the day after the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake to 2026.5. Black dots represent the daily observations. Dashed lines depict the time series of predicted values for each fitting period (2.0, 3.9, 5.8, and 8.9 years)