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Earth, Planets and Space
Fig. 11 | Earth, Planets and Space

Fig. 11

From: Global distribution of magnetic ripples and electron density fluctuations as observed by the Swarm satellites on the dayside and their relation to the rainfall estimated by the GSMaP

Fig. 11

a Ratio of amplitudes in heavy rainfall (> 5 mm/h) cases to that in no-rain cases at the tracing points P1 and P2 shown in Fig. 1. b Ratio for heavy rainfall cases at the geodetic latitude and longitude of the satellite location, i.e., the GSMaP data vertically below the satellite, P0 in Fig. 1 are used. c Same as b, but under weak rainfall (i.e., 0 < rainfall < 5 mm/h) condition

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