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Fig. 12 | Earth, Planets and Space

Fig. 12

From: Global distribution of magnetic ripples and electron density fluctuations as observed by the Swarm satellites on the dayside and their relation to the rainfall estimated by the GSMaP

Fig. 12

A typical example of "non-natural" variations appeared on Sep. 22 (Swarm-A) and Sep. 24 (Swarm-C). The appearance is similar for SW-A and SW-C but 2 days shifted for SW-C. The upper panels show the Ne and δNe, and the lower panels show the magnetic ripples (black line) and δNe (green line). Geographic latitude and longitude are used

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