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Table 2 The signal characteristic and D-region parameters for four nighttime NPM signal anomaly events

From: Lightning evolution and VLF perturbations associated with category 5 TC Yasa in the South Pacific Region

No. of events

Date (dd/mm/yy)

Time (hh:mm UT)

ΔAmplitude (dB)

Δϕ (deg)

ΔH′ (km)

Δβ (km−1)

1

13/12/20

13:09

− 10.664

+ 97

− 18.0

− 0.070

2

14/12/20

13:25

− 14.297

+ 148

− 19.2

− 0.050

3

16/12/20

10:47

− 11.831

+ 137

− 17.7

− 0.008

4

17/12/20

11:07

− 7.710

+ 100

− 13.2

− 0.011