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Table 1 Summary of the non-tidal loading data sets compared in this study

From: Comparison of non-tidal loading data for application in a secular terrestrial reference frame

 

GCTI20

ESMGFZ

Atmospheric model

ECMWF ERA5

ECMWF ERA-40, ERA-interim, Operational ECMWF

Oceanic model

TUGO-m

MPIOM

Hydrological model

ECMWF ERA5

LSDM

Mass conservation

Included in single components

Separated as sea level loading

Spatial resolution

Selected sites

Global \(0.5 ^{\circ }\times 0.5 ^{\circ }\) grid

Temporal resolution

1 h

3 h (atmosphere, ocean), 24 hours (hydrology, sea level)

Data start epoch

1979/01/01 (ERA5 IB & hydro), 1980/01/01 (ERA5 TUGO-m)

1976/01/01

Update frequency

Every few months

Daily

Frames

CM, CF

CM, CF

Displacements

North, East, up

North, East, up