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Table 2 Magnetic sources considered in the model (first column) together with the coordinate systems they are expressed in (second column)

From: Kalmag: a high spatio-temporal model of the geomagnetic field

Source

Coordinate

\(\ell _{max}\)

\(m_{\tiny {max}}\)

Core \(g_{c}\)

GEO

20

\(\ell _{max}\)

Lithospheric \(g_{l}\)

GEO

\(100^{\mathrm{a}}\), \(150^{\mathrm{b}}\), \(1000^{\mathrm{c}}\)

\(\ell _{max}\)

Remote magnetospheric \(g_{rm}\)

GSM

1

0

Close magnetospheric \(g_{m}\)

SM

15

1

Fluctuating magnetospheric \(g_{fm}\)

SM

15

0

Residual ionospheric/ induced \(g_{ii}\)

MAG

50

1

Field-aligned currents \(g_{fac}\)

SM

15

1

  1. GEO geographic, SM solar magnetic, MAG magnetic, GSM geocentric solar magnetospheric
  2. \(\ell _{max}\) and \(m_{\tiny {max}}\) are, respectively, the maximum degree and order of the SH expansion
  3. a POGO, MagSat, Oersted data.    
  4. b CHAMP, Swarm data.    
  5. c L.A.M. surveys data