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Table 1 Mean deviations with respect to \(N_m^{F_2}\) (Columns 2–4) and to \(h_m^{F_2}\) (Columns 5–7) at the station GR13L between March 12, 00:00 UT to March 14, 24:00 UT, 2015

From: Ionospheric electron density modelling using B-splines and constraint optimization

Time window

12 Mar

13 Mar

14 Mar

12 Mar

13 Mar

14 Mar

(UT)

(EDU)

(EDU)

(EDU)

(km)

(km)

(km)

0–6

0.09 ± 0.06

0.30 ± 0.07

0.16 ± 0.06

− 29.87 ± 7.66

− 19.57 ± 6.87

− 21.51 ± 9.56

6–12

0.06 ± 0.20

0.07 ± 0.31

0.04 ± 0.18

− 10.07 ± 6.13

− 8.27 ± 7.33

− 9.65 ± 10.40

12–18

0.16 ± 0.19

0.07 ± 0.13

0.08 ± 0.16

− 7.18 ± 6.98

− 6.43 ± 7.10

− 3.43 ± 8.50

18–24

− 0.01 ± 0.22

− 0.01 ± 0.24

− 0.01 ± 0.18

− 27.33 ± 7.31

− 24.65 ± 8.19

− 22.56 ± 7.08