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Table 1 Overview of orbit and clock products from the selected ACs for clock combination. ‘G’ ‘R’, ‘C’, ‘E’, and ‘J’ in the fourth column indicate GPS, GLONASS, BDS, Galileo and QZSS, respectively

From: Multi-GNSS clock combination with consideration of inconsistent nonlinear variation and satellite-specific bias

AC

ID for multi-GNSS clock combination

Intervals of orbit/clock products

Constellation

Clock types

CNES/CLS

GRM

5 min/30 s

GRE

Integer recovery clocks

CODE

COM

5 min/30 s

GRECJ

Common clock for GPS and Galileo since mid-2018, code clock for the rest (Schaer et al. 2021)

ESA

ESM

5 min/30 s

GRECJ

Code clock

GFZ

GFM

5 min/30 s

GRECJ

Code clock

JAXA

JAM

5 min/30 s

GRJ

Code clock

WHU

WUM

15 min/30 s

GRECJ

Code clock