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Table 1 Means and standard deviations of the Kosmos-49 and Kosmos-321 residuals for different models at different epochs.

From: Verification of the geomagnetic field models using historical satellite measurements obtained in 1964 and 1970

Model

IGRF

IGRF

M-1

M-2

N-1

N-2

Epoch

29.10.1964

22.02.1970

1964.0

1970.0

29.10.1964

22.02.1970

Mean, nT

2.78

13.64

0.47

10.10

0.23

− 1.07

SD, nT

32.83

26.65

25.56

74.20

27.57

11.34

  1. M-1 and M-2 are IZMIRAN models based on Kosmos-49 and Kosmos-321 data, respectively (Dolginov et al. 1967, 1976) (discussed in Sections “Verification of historic models of the geomagnetic field”, “Comparison of the model predictions with observatory data”); N-1 and N-2 are the models proposed in this research (discussed in Sections “A new geomagnetic field model based on satellite data”, “Comparison of the model predictions with observatory data”).