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Earth, Planets and Space
Fig. 7 | Earth, Planets and Space

Fig. 7

From: Combined volcano-tectonic processes for the drowning of the Roman western coastal settlements at Campi Flegrei (southern Italy)

Fig. 7

Monte Carlo simulation: a restoration of archaeological data (1–5) and A–A’ profile (Via Herculanea); b frequency histograms of the fault slips (in metres) and dome deformation (zmax in metres). c 2D topographic reconstruction after restoring the ground deformation associated with all faults and dome activity with mean values resulting from the Monte Carlo simulation. d Elevation of the archaeological sites (red circles) and A–A’ profile (red curve) using the mean values resulting from the Monte Carlo simulation. The diagram also shows the 2013 elevations (black circles and curve) and the 100 BCE elevations (green circles and curve), considering only the Baia Fault and dome restoration. e Elevations of the Serapis Temple: in 2013 (black circle) and in 100 BCE (red circle)

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