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Table 1 Summary of estimation results of clock errors (see also Table 2). Note that stations in which clock errors occurred were not used for calculation of 98th percentiles of absolute values of clock errors

From: Continuous monitoring of instrumental clock errors at 50 volcanoes in Japan based on seismic interferometry

Volcano

Clock error (station, max. amplitude, period)

98th percentiles of clock error

Adatara

0.01 s

Akitakomagatake

0.01 s

Akitayakeyama

0.02 s

Aogashima

0.01 s

Asama

V.ASMB.U + 0.46 s (Jul.2021–Sep.2021)

0.03 s

 

V.ASME.U + 1.02 s (Apr.2020–Jun.2020)

 
 

V.ASMG.U + 0.54 s (Jul.2020–Oct.2020)

 

Aso

V2ASOE.U + 0.59 s (Dec.2021)

0.04 s

Atosanupuri

0.02 s

Azuma

0.01 s

Bandai

0.02 s

Chokaisan

0.07 s

Esan

0.01 s

Fuji

0.03 s

Hachijojima

0.01 s

Hakkoda

V.HKKF.U + 3.16 s (Jan.2018–Nov.2018)

0.01 s

 

V.HKMA.U + 0.32 s (Dec.2019–Jan.2020)

 

Hakone

OK.MHK.U + 18.27 s (Jan.2017–Mar.2017)

0.03 s

Hakusan

0.06 s

Hokkaido-Komagatake

V.KGMH.U + 0.67 s, + 1.75 s (May.2017–Nov.2017, Mar.2018–Aug.2018)

0.02 s

Ioto

0.02 s

Iwakisan

0.03 s

Iwatesan

0.01 s

Izu-Oshima

N.GJKV.U + 8.01 s (Oct.2021)

0.01 s

 

N.ODKV.U -2.01 s (Oct.2021)

 
 

N.OOHV.U -12.22 s (Oct.2021)

 
 

N.OSMV.U -11.20 s (Oct.2021)

 

Izu-Tobu

0.02 s

Kirishima

V.KIRA.U -0.68 s (Aug.2017)

0.02 s

 

V2KTCM.U + 0.41 s (Jul.2020–Sep.2020)

 

Kozushima

V.KOTJ.U + 7.42 s (Dec.2019–Jul.2020)

0.04 s

Kuchinoerabu

0.03 s

Kujyu

0.02 s

Kurikomayama

0.02 s

Kusatsu

V.KSHA.U + 1.56 s, -0.84 s (Feb.2020–Aug.2020, Sep.2020–Nov.2020)

0.01 s

Kuttara

0.02 s

Meakan

V.MEAA.U + 0.31 s (Jun.2021–Sep.2021)

0.02 s