Fig. 10.

Results of the simulations obtained for Model 3 (ϵ = 0.1) with either (a-c) P or (d–f) SV wave incidence on horizontal cracks, and those with either (g–i) P or (j–l) SV wave incidence on vertical cracks, shown in the same manner as in Fig. 9. Left column (a, d, g, j): Synthetic mean waves and their standard deviation derived from synthetic seismograms of either (a, g) vertical- or (d, j) horizontal-component. The predicted mean waves and the initial wavelets, if without the cracks, are also depicted. Middle (b, e, h, k) and right (c, f, i, l) columns: Q⁻¹ and Δ v for the synthetic mean waves, respectively.