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Table 4. Product requirements for magnetic Level-2 products.

From: The Swarm Satellite Constellation Application and Research Facility (SCARF) and Swarm data products

Product

Target Requirement

Threshold Requirement

Core field (MCO), first time derivative (secular variation) at ground, n = 2-16, averaged over time

1 nT/yr

3 nT/yr

Lithospheric field (MLI), accumulated error at ground, n = 16–150

40 nT

120 nT

Ionospheric field (MIO), average relative error on ground

10% globally

10% at magnetic latitudes below ±55°

Magnetospheric field (MMA)

Squared coherency coh2 > 0.8, though > 0.95 for n = 1

Squared coherency coh2 > 0.8, though > 0.75 for n = 1

Mantle conductivity (MIN)

1/2 order of magnitude error, though 1/4 order of magnitude at depths 400–1500 km

1 order of magnitude error, though 1/2 order of magnitude at depths 400–1500 km