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Airglow variability is a topic that has been studied for decades but an understanding of the role of the dynamical influence underlying this variability has only been achieved recently. The UARS dynamics instr...
Analysis of seven years (1990–1997) of measured temperature profiles in the mesopause region (84 to 102 km) at Fort Collins, CO (41°N, 105°W), shows that, after removing seasonal variations, there was an episo...
Generation of internal gravity waves (IGWs) by tropospheric convections and vertical propagation of the generated IGWs throughout the middle atmosphere are simulated by a non-hydrostatic compressible nonlinear...
An ultraviolet imaging spectrometer (UVS) on board the PLANET-B (NOZOMI) spacecraft has been developed. The UVS instrument consists of a grating spectrometer (UVS-G), an absorption cell photometer (UVS-P) and ...
A total of 115 ceramic specimens out of 41 samples from 9 archeological sites in Giza, Fayoum, Benisuef, El Minia, Malawy, and Sohag were collected. They represent 14 well-determined ages covering the last 600...
A large earthquake (Ms 7.1) occurred off northwest coast of Papua New Guinea (PNG), and a massive tsunami attacked villages to cause a devastating damage. In an attempt to ascertain the tsunami source, we investi...
Japan’ s first Mars spacecraft PLANET-B was successfully launched on 4th of July, 1998 and was named “NO-ZOMI” after the launch. One of the scientific instruments is a unique electron temperature probe which w...
The ponderomotive influence of ion cyclotron waves on the field-aligned distribution and motion of ions in the equatorial zone of the magnetosphere is examined. The hydrodynamic, quasi-hydrodynamic and “test-p...
We present ground-based millimeter-wave observations of the upper stratospheric and mesospheric ozone, conducted at the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) in Tsukuba, Japan (36°N, 140°E). The ...
The shape of the distribution in field directions and VGP positions was studied by Bingham statistics applied to a paleomagnetic dataset from lavas for the last 5 my by McElhinny and McFadden (1997), which inc...
The Erratum to this article has been published in Earth, Planets and Space 2014 52:Art9
A formal performance test of the hypothesis that swarms are long-term precursors to major shallow earthquakes is in progress in the region of Pacific-plate subduction in Japan. The likelihood of the major eart...
For the purpose of simulating the surface alteration process called “space weathering”, experiments of pulse laser irradiation, proton implantation, and laser irradiation to proton implanted samples were perfo...
POLDER-sensor onboard the satellite ADEOS has observed the reflected light from Earth surface-atmosphere system at multi-viewing angles. These directional measurements include significant information of scatte...
This paper reviews major results of present studies and recent developments for future missions in the Japanese space program regarding in-situ measurement and collection of micrometeoroids and orbital debris ...
The deflection of interstellar dust grains in the magnetic field near the heliopause depends on their surface electric charge. We study the electric charging of the grains with emphasis on the secondary electr...
Recent advances in a series of studies based on the molecular dynamics (MD) computer simulation that was performed to investigate the whole of H2 formation process on the surface of dust grains throughout within ...
We investigate the formation of spatial structure in dense, self-gravitating particle systems such as Saturn’s B-ring through local N-body simulations to clarify the intrinsic physics based on individual parti...
This paper deals with the effect of a third body on the apsidal motion of two bodies. The specific case involves a third body-planet Jupiter and the apsidal line motion of a minor planet that orbits the Sun an...
The new profiles of the space missions aimed at asteroids and comets, moving from fly-bys to rendezvous and orbiting, call for new spaceflight dynamics tools capable of propagating orbits in an accurate way ar...
We conducted 10 shots of high-velocity oblique impact experiments (1.95–3.52 km/s) using nylon projectiles and spherical mortar targets. Large craters were formed, but these targets were not disrupted by the i...
The statistics of Earth-approaching asteroids are first summarized, and an enhanced frequency of objects smaller than 100 meters is noted. Superposed on these random hazards may be a periodic one of new comets...
A two-dimensional inversion method was applied to the COPROD-2S2 dataset, which consists of apparent resistivity, phase, and magnetic transfer functions at 33 sites over 3.5 decade period band. The modeling pr...
In the last two Magnetotelluric Data Interpretation Workshops (MT-DIW) the participants were asked to model the Kayabe magnetotelluric dataset, a dense (100 m) grid of thirteen lines, with thirteen stations in...
Extensive EM studies have been made in the Ukraine during the last 40 years and a set of reliable results have been received. Data from 3000 Magnetotelluric soundings are presented as maps of effective apparen...
It is well known that equatorial electrojet (EEJ) currents can significantly affect the geomagnetic variations. However, in a recent study (Padilha et al., 1997) it was observed that magnetotelluric (MT) sound...
Diagrams from electromagnetic data that were recorded at Muntele Roşu Observatory during the periods from December 1996 to January 1997, and December 1997 to September 1998 were plotted. The times when Vrancea...
The interpretation of actual geophysical field data still has a problem for obtaining a unique solution. In order to investigate the groundwater potentials in Saqqara archaeological area, vertical electrical s...
There exists a number of models that account for the deep structure of the Sayan-Baikal province on the basis of different geophysical data. The models based on magnetotelluric soundings differ from those obta...
Initially, two 2D models are presented in order to emphasize the possible placement of the Trans-European Suture in the rooted zone of the Eastern Carpathians’ Flysch Nappes System. Then, a conclusive review o...
The method proposed is based on the Arrenius’ equation, that links electrical conductivity of solids with an enthalpy of activation, is studied and well-known distributions of temperature, pressure and electri...
The use of Mohr circles into magnetotelluric (MT) intepretation was introduced by Lilley (Lilley, 1976). By plotting Zxx-rotated versus Zxy-rotated (real and imaginary parts) important information on the conducti...
A reconnaissance MT survey was conducted in the southern portion of the Sao Francisco Sedimentary Basin, Brazil, for mapping the subsurface structure. The objective was to provide a regional model and in helpi...
Wide-band (0.002?20,000 Hz) magnetotelluric measurements (MT) observations have been conducted along three traverses in the central Tohoku district of the northeastern Japan arc at 86 observation sites since 1...
We carried out sixty-four MT and GDS soundings in the eastern Swiss Alps to obtain information on the electrical conductivity distribution. One of the main findings is an anomalous directional behaviour of the...
For models having moderate departures from the basic distortion model (from the so called “principal superim-position” model, that is where local three-dimensional and regional two-dimensional structures are s...
Using the staggered grid full domain 3D modeling schemes of various accuracies have been developed. This study focuses on the second order finite difference method with the 13-point rule for meshes extending i...
A computational method for automatic 3D MT modelling is described. Making use of a recent publicly available forward algorithm, our method allows unattended search for a 3D conductivity model. The geometry of ...
Variations of energetic electrons released from the Jovian magnetosphere are investigated in detail by using data from three spacecraft, Pioneer 10, 11, and Ulysses. Analyses with the three spacecraft data con...
A new radiation pressure model of the relay satellite of SELENE has been developed. The shape of the satellite was assumed to be a combination of a regular octagonal pillar and a column. Radiation forces actin...
This study is intended to reveal the oscillation and propagation characteristics of ULF waves observed near the dayside magnetopause. A comparative study of such ULF wave phenomena is made by using the data ob...
Geomagnetic Pc5–6 (1–4 mHz) pulsations during three magnetic storms have been analyzed using ground observations at an array of 5 Indian stations ranging from 0.8° to 25° dip latitudes and two pairs of low-lat...
The paper describes the study of solar flare effects (sfe) on horizontal (H), eastward (Y) and vertical (Z) components of the geomagnetic field at the Indo-USSR chain of magnetic observatories extending from the ...
The complex image method (CIM) is an efficient tool to calculate the electromagnetic field at the earth’s surface produced by 3D ionospheric current systems when the earth has a layered conductivity structure....
Geomagnetic field observations are planned and started in the Ocean Hemisphere Network Project. A new magnetometer system suitable for on-land long-term observations in remote places in the Pacific area are de...
A linked stress release model is proposed for the analysis of spatial interaction of earthquake occurrences through stress transfer within a large area of the Earth’s crust. As an example, the model is used fo...
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