Figure 13

Time-height cross sections of area-mean$\overline{{\mathit{\theta }}^{\prime }{\mathit{w}}^{\prime }}$(left panels),$\overline{{\mathit{q}}^{\prime }{\mathit{w}}^{\prime }}$(middle panels), and$\overline{{\mathit{u}}^{\prime }{\mathit{w}}^{\prime }}$(right panels). These fluxes (shaded) are calculated from the experiments under the condition U _Z  = 0 m · s^–1 · km^–1 for (a) case A10, (b) case A10L, (c) case B3, and (d) case B3L. Thick contours show area-mean potential temperature (K; left panels), mixing ratio (q × 10⁶; kg · kg^–1; middle panels), and wind speed (m · s^–1; right panels). ‘L’ appended to the case name indicates large-domain experiment.