Special Issue: Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth
- Article
- Open access
- Published:
2-D georesistivity structure in the central part of the northeastern Japan arc
Earth, Planets and Space volume 51, pages 1035–1046 (1999)
Abstract
Wide-band (0.002?20,000 Hz) magnetotelluric measurements (MT) observations have been conducted along three traverses in the central Tohoku district of the northeastern Japan arc at 86 observation sites since 1990 in order to image the electrical resistivity structure. We used the impedance tensors fully corrected for the three-dimensional galvanic distortion effects including static shift effects in order to refine previous 2-D models (discussed in Fujinawa et al., 1997). The subsurface 3-D effects are found to be generally small with the result of a slight difference between the present model and the previously reported one. p]The modeling results indicate that the crust is homogeneous without an enhanced conductivity zone in the lower crust, in general agreement with results in the northern part of the Tohoku district. The refined resistivity profiles delineate more clearly two near-surface conductive anomalies located in the fracture zone between the Dewa Hill and the Central Basin Range, and in the zone between the Kitakami and Abukuma River regions. Conductors in the crust west of the Sekiryo Mountain Range generally correlate well with mapped faults or pre-Tertiary tectonic lines. Several buried faults are also suggested from the conductivity data. The electrical resistivity distribution and known active faults are integrated to better understand the seismo-tectonics and geologic regime associated with the subduction processes in the Japan arc region.
References
Active Fault Research Group (rev. ed.), Active Faults in Japan, 437 pp., University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1991.
Adam, A., Geothermal effects in the formation of electrically conducting zones and temperature distribution in the earth, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 17, 21–28, 1978.
Calvert, A., E. W. Sawyer, W. J. Davis, and J. N. Ludden, Archean subduction inferred from seismic images of a mantle structure in the Superior Province, Nature, 375, 670–674, 1995.
Chen, L., J. R. Booker, A. G. Jones, N. Wu., M. J. Unsworth, W. We, and H. Tan, Electrically conductive crust in Southern Tibet from INDEPTH magnetotelluric surveying, Science, 274, 1694–1696, 1996.
Fujinawa, Y., N. Kawakami, T. H. Asch, M., Uyeshima, and Y. Honkura, Studies of the Georesistivity structure in the central part of the northeastern Japan Arc, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 49, 1601–1617, 1997.
Gamble, T. D., W. M. Goubau, and J. Clarke, Magnetotellurics with a remote reference, Geophysics, 44, 53–68, 1979.
Geological Survey of Japan (ed.), Geological Map of Japan 1:1,000,000, 3rd Edition, CD-ROM Version, Digital Geoscience Map G-1, Geological Survey of Japan, 1995.
Groom, R. W. and R. C. Bailey, Decomposition of magnetotelluric impedance tensors in the presence of local three-dimensional galvanic distortions, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1913–1925, 1989.
Groom, R. W. and R. C. Bailey, Analytical investigations of the effects of near-surface three-dimensional galvanic scatters on MT tensor decomposition, Geophysics, 56, 496–518, 1991.
Groom, R. W., R. D. Kurtz, A. G. Jones, and D. E. Boerner, A quantitative methodology to extract regional magnetotelluric impedances and determine the dimension of the conductivity structure, Geophys. J. Int., 115, 1095–1118, 1993.
Haak, V. and V. R. S. Hutton, Electrical resistivity in continental lower crust, in The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust, edited by J. B. Dawson, D. A. Carswell, J. Hall, and K. H. Wedepohl, Geol. Soc. London, Spe. Publ., 24, pp. 35–49, 1986.
Hasegawa, A., D. Zhao, S. Hori, A. Yamamoto, and S. Horiuchi, Deep structure of the northeastern Japan arc and its relationship to seismic and volcanic activity, Nature, 352, 682–689, 1991.
Hasegawa, A., A. Yamamoto, N. Umino, and S. Miura, Seismic activity and deformation process of the overriding plate in the northeastern Japan subduction zone, 1999 (to be submitted).
Hasemi, A., H. Ishii, and A. Takagi, Fine structure beneath the Tohoku District, Northeastern Japan arc, as derived by an inversion of P-wave arrival times from local earthquakes, Tectonophysics, 101, 245–265, 1984.
Honkura, Y., Electrical conductivity structure in the upper mantle and its implications for the origin of magma, Kazan, [vn2 (33), 203–212, 1988 (in Japanese).
Horiuchi, S., H. Ishii, and A. Takagi, Two-dimensional depth structure of the crust beneath the Tohoku District, the northeastern Japan arc, I, Method and Conrad discontinuity, J. Phys. Earth, 30, 47–69, 1982a.
Horiuchi, S., A. Yamamoto, S. Ueki, K. Tachibana, T. Kono, and A. Takagi, Two-dimensional depth structure of the crust beneath the Tohoku District, the northeastern Japan arc, 2, Moho discontinuity and P-wave velocity, J. Phys. Earth, 30, 71–86, 1982b.
Hyndman, R. D., Dipping seismic reflectors, electrically conductive zones, and trapped water in the crust over a subducting plate, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 13,391–13,405, 1988.
Hyndman, R. D. and P. M. Shearer, Water in the lower continental crust: modelling magnetotelluric and seismic reflection results, Geophys. J. Int., 98, 343–365, 1989.
Jiracek, G. R., Near-surface and topographic distortions in electromagnetic induction, Surv. Geophys., 11, 163–203, 1990.
Jones, A. G., MT and reflection; and essential combination, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 89, 7–18, 1987.
Jones, A. G., Electrical conductivity of the continental lower crust, in Continental Lower Crust, edited by D. M. Fountain, R. J. Arculus, and R. W. Kay, Elsevier, New York, 1992.
Kaufman, P. S. and L. H. Royden, Lower crustal flow in an extensional setting: Constraints from the Halloran Hills region, eastern Mojave Desert, California, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 15723–15,739, 1994.
Kawakami, N., Y. Fujinawa, T. H. Asch, and S. Takasugi, Local three dimensional galvanic distortions in the central part of northeastern Japan, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 49, 1387–1400, 1997.
Kawakami N., Y. Fujinawa, J. Inoue, and T. H. Asch, Local Galvanic Distortions in the Central Part of North-eastern Japan (Part 2), Earth Planets Space, 1998 (to be submitted).
Kimura, T., I. Hayami, and S. Yoshida, Geology of Japan, University of Tokyo Press, 1991.
Lee, K. H., K. Yamane, and S. Takasugi, A new 2-D inversion scheme for magnetotelluric data using a modified RRI method, in Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Vol. 2, pp. 915–920, 1995.
Meju, M. A., Joint inversion of TEM and distorted MT soundings, Some effective practical considerations, Geophysics, 61(1), 56–65, 1996.
Meissner, R. and J. Strehlau, Limits of stresses in continental crusts and their relation to the depth frequency distribution of shallow earthquakes, Tectonics, 1, 73–89, 1982.
Nabetani, S., K. Maekawa, and K. Uchida, Conductivity structure of crust and mantle in the Northeastern Japan prospected by MT and GEMIT method, 1. East to west section along 40°40′N traverse, Sci. Rep. Hirosaki Univ., 39, 37–46, 19
Obara, K., A. Hasegawa, and A. Takagi, Three-dimensional P and S wave velocity structure beneath the northeastern Japan arc, J. Seismol. Soc. Japan., 39, 201–215, 1986.
Ogawa, Y., Deep crustal resistivity structure revealed by sideband magnetotellurics-Tohoku and Hokkaido region, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tokyo, 320 pp., 1992.
Ogawa, Y., Y. Mitsuhata, and S. Tokokura, Results of wide band magnetotelluric transect across the northern Tohoku district-Akita-Iwaizumi-profile, in Proc. 1992, Conductivity Anomaly Symposium, pp. 124–132, 1992.
Okubo, Y., H. Tsu, and K. Ogawa, Curie point depths of Japan, in Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, 9-part II, pp. 35–39, 1985.
Sato, H., I. S. Sacks, and T. Murase, The use of laboratory velocity data for estimating temperature and partial melt fraction in the low velocity zone: comparison with heat flow and electrical conductivity studies, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 5689–5704, 1989.
Schmeling, H. and G. Marquart, A mechanism for crustal thinning without lateral extension, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 2417–2420, 1990.
Simpson, F., Stress and seismicity in the lower-continental rust: a challenge to simple ductility and implication for electrical conductivity mechanisms, in The 14th Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth (Abstract), pp. 215–228, 1998.
Smith, J. T. and J. R. Booker, Rapid inversion of two and three dimensional magnetotelluric data, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3905–3922, 1991.
Spies, B. R. and D. E., Eggers, The use and misuse of apparent resistivity in electromagnetic methods, Geophysics, 51(7), 1462–1471, 1986.
Stanley, W. D., Comparison of geoelectrical/tectonic models for suture zones in the western U.S.A. and eastern Europe: are black shales a possible source of high conductivities?, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 53, 228–238, 1989.
Sternberg, B. K., J. C. Washburne, and L. Pellerin, Correction for the static shift in magnetotelluric using transient electromagnetic soundings, Geophysics, 53, 1459–1468, 1988.
Tournerie, B. and M. Chouteau, Deep conductivity structure in Abitibi, Canada, using long dipole magnetotelluric measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2327–2320, 1998.
Umino. N. and A. Hasegawa, On the two-layered structure of a deep seismic plane in the northeastern Japan arc, J. Seismol. Soc. Japan., 28, 125–139, 1975.
Yamane, K., S. Takasugi, and K. H. Lee, A new magnetotelluric inversion scheme using generalized RRI method and case studies, Geophysics, 35, 209–213, 1996.
Yokokura, T., T. Miyazaki, Y. Watanabe, and T. Urabe, A preliminary experiment towards deep seismic profiling GSJ90-1 Hidaka, Hokkaido, Zisin, 2(45), 145–156, 1992.
Yokokura, T., T. Miyazaki, N. Kano, and K. Yamaguchi, Lower crustal and sub-crustal reflectors beneath the southern Kit akami area, in 1998 Japan Earth and Planetary Science Joint Meeting (Abstract), p. 363, 1998.
Zhao, D., S. Horiuchi, and A. Hasegawa, Seismic velocity structure of the crust beneath the Japan islands, Tectonophysics, 212, 289–301, 1992a.
Zhao, D., A. Hasegawa, and S. Horiuchi, Tomographic imaging of P and W wave velocity structure beneath Northeastern Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 19,909–19,928, 1992b.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fujinawa, Y., Kawakami, N., Inoue, J. et al. 2-D georesistivity structure in the central part of the northeastern Japan arc. Earth Planet Sp 51, 1035–1046 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351577
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351577