Skip to main content
  • Letter
  • Published:

Central Indian tectonics revisited using aeromagnetic data

Abstract

Aeromagnetic data, covering 600,000 km2 of Central India, have been analysed for the first time to throw light on the various tectonic blocks of the region, ranging in age from the Archean to the present. Existing geotectonic models are based on inadequate data and studies of relatively small regions. From the aeromagnetic data, we use the analytic signal and Euler deconvolution, to elucidate the subsurface structure of the region and redefine the tectonic elements. Contrary to the belief that the Central Indian shear defines the edge of the Central Indian craton, we find that the Sukinda thrust merges with the Tan shear to demarcate the edge of the Bastar and Eastern Ghat blocks by a shear that extends for approximately 1000 km in length. We call this the Main Peninsular shear. Magnetic anomaly data can thus play a crucial role in understanding the tectonic elements of a region with large surface cover.

References

  • Anand, S. P. and M. Rajaram, Study of Aeromagnetic data over part of Eastern Ghat Mobile Belt and Bastar craton, Gondwana Research, 2003 (communicated).

  • Anand, S. P., V. C. Erram, and M. Rajaram, Crustal structure delineation of Mahanadi basin from ground magnetic survey, J. Geol. Soc. India, 60, 283–291, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geological Survey of India, Catalogue of Aero-Geophysical Maps, Airborne Mineral Surveys and Exploration Wing, Bangalore, India, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geological Survey of India, Seismo Tectonic Atlas of India and its Environs, 2000.

  • Geosoft, Oasis Montage Data Processing and Analysis (DPA) systems for Earth Science applications (ver.4.3), Geosoft Inc., 1999.

  • Gokarn, S. G., C. K. Rao, G. Gupta, B. P. Singh, and M. Yamashita, Deep Crustal structure in the Central India from Magnetotelluric studies, Geophys. J. Int., 144, 685–694, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahadevan, T. M., Geology of Bihar and Jharkhand, 563 pp., Text Book Series, Geol. Soc. India, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, D. C., S. B. Gupta, M. B. S. V. Rao, and M. Venkatrayudu, Crustal structure and basement tectonics under Vindhyan Basin: Gravity and Magnetic study, Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 36, 213–224, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • NGRI/GPH-2, Bouguer Gravity Anomaly Map of India, 1:5 million scale, 1975.

  • Ravi Shankar, Thermal and Crustal Structure of Sonata—a zone of mid-continental rifting in Indian Shield, J. Geol. Soc. India, 37, 211–220, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, A. B., J. M. Allsop, H. Granser, A. J. Millett, and W. I. Somerton, Magnetic interpretation in three dimensions using Euler deconvolution, Geophysics, 55, 80–91, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roest, W. R., J. Verhoef, and M. Pilkington, Magnetic interpretation using the 3D analytical signal, Geophysics, 57, 116–125, 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar, A. N., Explanatory brochure on the Tectonic map of India, Geological Survey of India, 2001.

  • Verma, R. K. and P. Banerjee, Nature of Continental Crust along the Narmada-Son Lineament inferred from Gravity and Deep Seismic Sounding Data, Tectonophysics, 202, 375–397, 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yedekar, D. B., S. C. Jain, K. K. K. Nair, and K. K. D. Dutta, The Central Indian collision suture, Geol. Survey India, Spl. Publication, 28, 1–43, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mita Rajaram.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rajaram, M., Anand, S.P. Central Indian tectonics revisited using aeromagnetic data. Earth Planet Sp 55, e1–e4 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351743

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351743

Key words