Skip to main content

Variation of teleseismic short-period waveforms at Matsushiro Seismic Array System

Abstract

We investigate the origin of variation of teleseismic P phase waveforms recorded at Matsushiro Seismic Array System. Short-period, vertical component waveforms from three source regions were analyzed separately in the frequency domain. Observed variation is mainly attributed to the site effects, which are frequency dependent and strongly depend on the incoming azimuth. Such variation is not seen for the pre-event noise spectra. The secondary wavefield that is excited by the incident P phase is the likely cause of the observed waveform variation.

References

  • Andrews, D. J., Separation of source and propagation spectra of seven Mammoth Lakes aftershocks, USGS Open File Rep, 82-591, 437, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, D. J., Objective determination of source parameters and similarity of earthquakes of different size, in Earthquake Source Mechanics (Maurice Ewing Series 6), edited by S. Das, J. Boatwright, and C. H. Scholz, Am. Geophys. Union, Washington DC, pp. 259–267, 1986.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Asano, S., S. Kubota, H. Okada, M. Nogoshi, H. Suzuki, K. Ichikawa, and H. Watanabe, Explosion seismic studies of the underground structure in the Matsushiro Earthquake swarm area, J. Phys. Earth, 17, 77–90, 1969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bear, L. K. and G. L. Pavlis, Estimation of slowness vectors and their uncertainties using multi-wavelet seismic array processing Bull. Seis. Soc. Am., 87, 755–769, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Der, Z. A., R. H. Shumway, and A. C. Lees., Multi-channel deconvolution of P waves at seismic arrays, Bull. Seis. Soc. Am., 77, 195–211, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Der, Z. A., M. R. Hirano, and R. W. Shumway, Coherent processing of regional signals at small seismic arrays, Bull. Seis. Soc. Am., 80, 2161–2176, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwata, T. and K. Irikura, Separation of source, propagation and site effects from observed S-waves, Zishin, Ser. II, 39, 579–593, 1986 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwata, T. and K. Irikura, Source parameters of the 1983 Japan Sea Earthquake sequence, J. Phys. Earth, 36, 155–184, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanesewich, E. R., Time series analysis in geophysics, The University of Alberta Press. Edmonton, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato, M. and I. Nakanishi, Upper mantle velocity structure in the western Pacific rim estimated from short-period recordings at Matsushiro Seismic Array System, Earth Planets Space, 52, 459–466, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, A., N. Mikami, and Y. Ishikawa, Epicentral correction for the hypocenter of Matsushiro Seismic Array System, Tech. Rep. Seis. Obs., Japan Meteorol. Agency, 12, 1–9, 1993 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lees, J. M. and J. J. Park, A C-subroutine for computing multiple-taper spectral analysis, Computer and Geology, 21, 199–236, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maki, T., S. Kashiwabara, Y. Osada, M. Nishiwaki, T. Kakishita, and S. Nagare, Determination of apparent velocities and azimuths of distant earthquakes by the Matsushiro Seismic Array System—Effect of dipping structure of the crust and near-surface, Tech. Rep. Seis. Obs., Japan Meteorol. Agency, 8, 1–21, 1987 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagai, A. and S. Kashiwabara, Underground structure under the Mat-sushiro Seismic Array System, Tech. Rep. Seis. Obs., Japan Meteorol. Agency, 6, 54–60, 1985 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakanishi, I., Reflections of P’P’ from upper mantle discontinuities beneath the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Geophys. J., 93, 335–346, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osada, Y., S. Kashiwabara, A. Nagai, H. Takayama, S. Wakui, I. Morishita, and Y. Tanaka, Matsushiro Seismic Array System (1)—Outline and hypocenter determination of near earthquakes, Tech. Rep. Seis. Obs., Japan Meteorol. Agency, 5, 13–31, 1984 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, J. J., C. R. Lindberg, and F. L. Vernon, III, Multitaper spectral analysis of high frequency seismograms, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 12675–12684, 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Percival, D. B. and A. T. Walden, Spectral Analysis for Physical Applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rost, S. and C. Thomas, Array seismology: methods and applications, Rev. Geophys., 40(3), 10.1029/2000RG000100, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugiyama, T. and I. Nakanishi, Upper mantle P-wave structure of the northeastern rim of the Pacific Ocean, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Phys. Astrophys. Geophys. Chem., 42, 95–120, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, D. J., Spectrum estimation and harmonic analysis, Proc. IEEE, 70, 1055–1096, 1982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vernon, F. L., III, J. Fletcher, L. Carroll, A. Chave, and E. Sembera, Coherence of seismic body waves from local events as measured by a small-aperture array, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 11981–11996, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vidale, J. E. and H. M. Benz, Upper-mantle seismic discontinuities and the thermal structure of subduction zones, Nature, 356, 678–683, 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wakui, S. and M. Nishiwaki, The hypocenter redetermination of the near earthquakes by Matsushiro Seismic Array System, Tech. Rep. Seis. Obs., Japan Meteorol. Agency, 7, 1–8, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walck, M. C., The P-wave upper mantle structure beneath an active spreading centre: The Gulf of California, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 76, 697–723, 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wessel, P. and W. H. F. Smith, Free software helps map and display data, Eos Trans. AGU, 72, 441, 445–446, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, D. C. and G. L. Pavlis, Near-surface site effects in crystalline bedrock: A comprehensive analysis of spectral amplitudes determined from a dense, three-component seismic array, Earth Interaction, 4, 2, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki, A., K. Hirahara, and T. Shibutani, Waveform station anomaly—Definition and example for J-Array stations, J. Phys. Earth, 44, 675–685, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mamoru Kato.

Rights and permissions

Open Access  This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kato, M., Nakanishi, I. & Takayama, H. Variation of teleseismic short-period waveforms at Matsushiro Seismic Array System. Earth Planet Sp 57, 563–570 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351836

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351836

Key-words