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Short time-scale heating of the Earth’s mantle by ice-sheet dynamics

Earth, Planets and Space volume 57, pages 895–902 (2005)Cite this article

Abstract

We have studied the possibility of short time-scale energy transfer from the ice sheet loading and unloading processes to the Earth’s interior via viscous dissipation associated with the transient viscoelastic flow in the mantle. We have focussed on the magnitude of glacially induced deformations and the corresponding shear heating for an ice sheet of the spatial extent of Laurentide region in Maxwellian viscoelastic compressible models with a Newtonian viscosity. We have used a discretization method based on the method of lines for integrating the time-dependent evolutionary equations of self-gravitational, viscoelastic flow. We have found that shear heating from the transient viscoelastic flow can represent a non-negligible mantle energy source with cryogenic origins. Volumetric heating by viscous deformation associated with these flows can be locally greater than chondritic heating by radioactivity. In the presence of an abrupt change in the ice loading history, the time average of the integral of the dissipation over depth corresponds to a mantle heat flow of the order of magnitude of mW/m2 below the periphery of ancient ice sheets or below their central areas. However, the peak values of this integral in time are almost two orders higher. Our results would suggest that some degree of volcanism may be associated with dramatic episodes in ice loading.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Geophysics, Charles University, 18000, Prague, Czech Republic

    Ladislav Hanyk & Ctirad Matyska

  2. Department of Geology and Geophysics and Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA

    David A. Yuen

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  1. Ladislav Hanyk
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  2. Ctirad Matyska
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  3. David A. Yuen
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Correspondence to Ladislav Hanyk.

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Hanyk, L., Matyska, C. & Yuen, D.A. Short time-scale heating of the Earth’s mantle by ice-sheet dynamics. Earth Planet Sp 57, 895–902 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351867

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351867

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